【学习方略】高一英语必修1课件：Module 3 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary（外研版）.pptVIP

7. take off 起飞; 脱下; 成功(或受欢迎) 【语境领悟】 ①The plane took off as usual despite the fog. 尽管有雾, 飞机仍照常起飞。 ②I took off my overcoat since it was warm. 天气暖和了, 我就把大衣脱了。 ③The new dictionary has really taken off. 这部新词典极受欢迎。 【归纳拓展】 take over 接管; 接任 take up 拿起; 占据; 着手做 take in 吸收; 欺骗; 包含 take on 呈现; 雇用 ④I won’t take up much of your time. 我不会占用你很多时间。 【巧学助记】 take off含义面面观 【即学活用】 It’s hot today, so you’d better _______ your coat. A. take on B. take off C. take up D. take in 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：今天天气很热, 所以你最好把外套脱下来。take on 呈现; take off 脱下, 起飞; take up开始从事; take in吸收; 欺骗。 8. be short for 是……的缩写/简称 【语境领悟】 ①Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan是Afghanistan的缩写。 【归纳拓展】 for short 简称, 缩写 in short 简而言之, 总而言之 be short of 缺乏 ②In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之, 我们必须有准备。 ③My name is Albert, Al for short. 我叫艾伯特, 简称艾尔。 ④Their company was short of funds. 他们公司缺少资金。 【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。 ①My name is Thomas, and you can call me Tom ___ short. ②UN is short ___ “United Nations”. ③According to some scientists, we’ll be short __ energy in the near future. ④__ short, we can’t please everyone all the time. for for of In 9. What do you think the central part of the country is like? 你认为这个国家的中部怎么样? 【句式分析】 (1)What. . . be like? 就某人/地/物的内在本质或外观提问, 意为“……怎么样? ”。 —What is the girl like? ——这个女孩怎么样? —She is kind and beautiful. ——她善良而且美丽。 (2)do you think是插入语, 放在特殊疑问词之后, 插入语后面的部分要用陈述语序。常用作插入语的结构还有：do you believe/suppose/guess/suggest/imagine等。 How do you think he can learn English well? 你认为他怎样才能学好英语? 【即学活用】仿写句子。 ①——你认为那位同学怎么样? ——很聪明, 长得也帅。 — _________________________________ —He is clever and handsome. ②你建议我们什么时候动身? When do you suggest we should set off? What do you think the student is like? 1. means n. 方式, 方法; 手段 【语境领悟】 ①Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 一些动词可以涉及不止一种交通方式。 ②By no means was he able to solve it. 这件事他绝对没办法处理。 ③They succeeded by means of hard working. 他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。 ④Only by this means can we improve