FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence.docVIP

Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence[k?uigzist?ns] are a series of agreements between the Peoples Republic of China and India. It was formed in 1954, within the context of decolonization, to ensure that newly independent nations would not have the same aggressive relationship they once had with colonizers. The 5 principles called the panchsheel, which form the basis of the Non-Aligned movement, were laid down by Jawaharlal Nehru. This narrow agreement between India, PRC spurred the Asian-African Conference, whose ten principles expanded on the Five Principles below:[1] Mutual respect for each others territorial integrity and [[sovereignty]2.Mutual non-aggression against anyone.3.Mutual non-interference in each others internal affairs 4.Equality and mutual benefit 5Peaceful co-existence The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were first put forth by India at the start of negotiations that took place in Delhi from December 1953 to April 1954 between the Delegation of the PRC Government and the Delegation of the Indian Government on the relations between the two countries with respect to disputed territory. Later, the Five Principles were formally written into the preface to the Agreement Between the Peoples Republic of China and the Republic of India on Trade and co-operation Between the PRC and India concluded between the two sides. Since June 1954, the Five Principles have been adopted in many other international documents. As norms of relations between nations, they have become widely recognized and accepted throughout the region Development and Peace 如何避免战争：（1）努力提高自身综合国力，积极反对霸权主义，反对世界战争，维护世界和平；（2）各国人民要加强友好合作，团结互助，遏止霸权主义、新殖民主义、军国主义，促进世界和平与发展。 strive to improve their overall national strength, and actively oppose hegemony, against the world war and safeguard world peace; (2) of all peoples to strengthen friendship and cooperation, solidarity, prevent hegemony, neo-colonialism, militarism, promote world peace and development . Sino-American or U.S.-China rela