现在完成时2讲述.ppt

Present perfect tense 现在完成时专项 现在完成时 一.现在完成时的构成 二. 现在完成时的基本句型 ① He has gone to Beijing. ?? 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：? 对划线部分提问：???? ?? ?? ② I have had an apple. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：? 对划线部分提问： 三.现在完成时的主要用法 一.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延 续到现在的动作或状态,但动作或状态可能仍在继续。 现在完成时的主要用法 二.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 三.表示一个动作到现在为止发生的次数。 四.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历. 四. 现在完成时的时间状语 Fill in the blanks with “ just, yet, never, already, ever, recently ” Have you done your homework____? I have _____ been to Chengdu. I know nothing about it. He has ____ stayed there. He left a moment ago. They have _____ heard about the story. She has been ill ________. Have you ____ ridden a horse? 用already, just, ever, never, recently填空: 1.Have you ________ read an English story book? 2.Have you read the English story book ________? 3.I have ________ eaten mooncakes with meat in them before. 4.I haven’t read today’s newspaper ________. 5.I have finished my homework ________. 6.He has ________ mended his bike. 7.I have been busy ________. ★ 2、since 1) Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984 2) I have known Daniel since 7 years ago. 3) He’s learned about 5000 words since he went to college. ★3、for＋一段时间 （two weeks/six months/five days） for短语表示动作延续多长时间 。 He has taught in this school for four years. I haven’t seen her for a long time. 五.短暂性动词与时间段的关系 T/F 1. The film has stopped for an hour. . 2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks. 3. Kitty has bought a book since last week. 4. I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 5. He hasn’t bought any new car since 2007. Work out the rule ! ●短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come/go, die, fall, finish, get to know, join, leave, marry 等。P28和P134 borrow → ___________ buy → ______________ arrive/ come /go →__________ die → __________ stop → _________ begin/start→ ___________ leave → ___________ get marr