数制 英文 ppt.pptVIP

Summary Parity Method The parity method is a method of error detection for simple transmission errors involving one bit (or an odd number of bits). A parity bit is an “extra” bit attached to a group of bits to force the number of 1’s to be either even (even parity) or odd (odd parity). The ASCII character for “a” is 1100001 and for “A” is 1000001. What is the correct bit to append to make both of these have odd parity? The ASCII “a” has an odd number of bits that are equal to 1; therefore the parity bit is 0. The ASCII “A” has an even number of bits that are equal to 1; therefore the parity bit is 1. Summary Cyclic Redundancy Check The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error detection method that can detect multiple errors in larger blocks of data. At the sending end, a checksum is appended to a block of data. At the receiving end, the check sum is generated and compared to the sent checksum. If the check sums are the same, no error is detected. Selected Key Terms Byte Floating-point number Hexadecimal Octal BCD A group of eight bits A number representation based on scientific notation in which the number consists of an exponent and a mantissa. A number system with a base of 16. A number system with a base of 8. Binary coded decimal; a digital code in which each of the decimal digits, 0 through 9, is represented by a group of four bits. Selected Key Terms Alphanumeric ASCII Parity Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) Consisting of numerals, letters, and other characters American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the most widely used alphanumeric code. In relation to binary codes, the condition of evenness or oddness in the number of 1s in a code group. A type of error detection code. 1. For the binary number 1000, the weight of the column with the 1 is a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10 ? 2008 Pearson Education 2. The 2’s complement of 1000 is a. 0111 b. 1000 c. 1001 d. 1010 ? 2008 Pearson Education 3. The fractional binary number 0.11 has a de