感应式智能刹车系统.docVIP

摘要 智能刹车系统是位移传感器测量车与障碍物的距离，再由智能控制系统进行数据的分析，根据传感器感应的距离大小输出信号，促使汽车的油门电磁阀提供适当关度，使汽车慢下来，最重要的是给刹车控制元件合适的信号，以致刹车电机启动，避免事故发生。它只受汽车的速度和与障碍物之间距离远近的控制，不受其他因素的影响，这就是它的优势。 本设计首先对智能式刹车系统研究意义和前景做简单介绍，然后进行刹车系统的功能设计，再对感应式智能刹车系统的原理进行设计，接着对智能刹车系统的方案设计与仿真，最后对系统进行初步结构设计。现在汽车防抱死制动系统 (ABS ) 的运用已经比较完善，如果想在该领域得到要想得到更好的方案，就必须运用更加合理的设计方法。本文运用机电一体化概念设计方法，对整个汽车制动系统进行了重新设计，最终得出了更为理想的设计方案。本文在这次改进设计中，运用了新的户一、自寻优控制方法，并在制动系统中运用了制动压力反馈，通过轮速与制动压力双环路控制，达到控制滑移率变化的作用，从而使汽车在遇到紧急刹车时更加安全的刹车，减少事故的发生。 关键词: 智能刹车系统 传感器 仿真 Abstract Intelligent braking system is a displacement sensor for measuring distance and obstacle, and intelligent control systems for data analysis, based on sensor size sensing distance output signal, auto throttle solenoid valve to provide appropriate shut of, to slow the car down, the most important thing is for the brake control unit suitable signal, so that the brake motor starts, to avoid an accident. It only by the distance between the car and obstacles control and not under the influence of other factors, and this is its strength. This design first on the research significance and foreground of intelligent braking system introduction and function design of the braking system, then inductive principle of intelligent braking system is designed and intelligent braking system design and simulation, final preliminary structural design of the system. Now, anti-lock braking system (ABS) using a relatively complete, if you want to receive if you want a better solution in this area, you must apply a more rational design methods. This method of conceptual design of Mechatronics, the entire brake system was redesigned in order to work out a more ideal design. In this paper, the improved design, using a new, self optimizing control method and applying brake pressure in the brake system of feedback, through the brake pressure of wheel speed and dual-loop control, to control the sliding effect of changes in rates, making cars safer in case of an emergency braking brake, reduce the occ