基数词及英文时间表达法剖析.ppt

The Expressions of Time时间表达法 A.?整点，用基数词+o’clock来表示,注意o’clock须用单数，可以省略。 exercise 6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:41 two forty-one 1:05 one o five/one five 13:20 one twenty p.m. exercise 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten 11:40 forty past eleven 13:35 thirty-five past one p.m. 10:35 twenty-five to eleven (60-35) + to + (10+1) 5:50 ten to six (60-50) + to + (5+1) 9:49 eleven to ten (60-49) + to + (9+1) exercise 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half（一半）表示。 11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two 15:30 half past three p.m. 注：当分钟数是15分钟时,可用名词quarter?（一刻钟）表示 15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter 9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four exercise 写出下列时间 6:15 9:14 8:09 7:54 10:01 9:30 2:11 8:33 3:26 6:18 介词的使用：on in at 若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介词in；若具体到某一天，需用介词on。例如： She was born in 1989. She was born in August. She was born in August 1989. She was born on 2nd August, 1989. Excises 写出下列时间 1. Its nine forty-five. 2. Its two seventeen. 3. Its three. 4. Its nine thirty. 5. Its six fifteen. 6. Its three fifty. 整点 现在是两点整。It’s two. It’s two o’clock. It’s two o’clock sharp. It’s two o’clock on the dot. It’s two o’clock on the nose. It’s exactly two o’clock . noon 和 midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点： It‘s (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。 Its (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。 大约时间 It’s almost two. 马上到两点了。 It’s not quite two. 还不到两点。 It’s just after two. 刚过两点 。 a.m. and p.m. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.，如： thirteen past six a.m.上午六点十三分。 若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.，如： four oclock p.m.下午四点。 1. 世纪 1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示 例：在十七世纪、写作：in the 17th century、读作：in the seventeenth century 2) 用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示 例：在十七世纪写作：in the 1600s、读作：in the sixteen hundreds 注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。 2. 年代 用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示 例：在二十世纪三十年代、写作：in the 1930s、读作：in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the n