中国石油大学(华东)c++报告实验八MFC菜单编程实验汇编.docxVIP

实验八 MFC 菜单编程实验 一、实验目的 (1) 熟悉Visual Studio 开发环境； (2) 掌握MFC 程序中菜单资源的设计方法； (3) 进一步熟悉MFC 的消息映射机制； (4) 进一步熟悉MFC 环境中GDI 编程技术。 二、实验内容 创建一个单文档应用程序，实现鼠标的绘图功能。要求： (1) 创建菜单和工具栏，实现线段、矩形、椭圆三个菜单项和工具栏按钮； (2) 绘图前，选择菜单项或工具栏按钮，确定图形的形状。按下鼠标左键，拖动鼠标开始绘图，结合鼠标的光标坐标值，来确定图形的形状和大小，并随着鼠标的移动在屏幕上实时绘制图形，放开鼠标左键，确定最后的图形，绘制在屏幕上。 三、实验结果 1 列表实现绘图功能的代码清单； DemoView.cpp: #include stdafx.h #ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS #include Demo.h #endif #include DemoDoc.h #include DemoView.h #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #endif IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CDemoView, CView) BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDemoView, CView) ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint) ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint) ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview) ON_COMMAND(ID_DRAW_ELLIPSE, CDemoView::OnDrawEllipse) ON_COMMAND(ID_DRAW_LINE, CDemoView::OnDrawLine) ON_COMMAND(ID_DRAW_RECT, CDemoView::OnDrawRect) ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_DRAW_ELLIPSE, CDemoView::OnUpdateDrawEllipse) ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_DRAW_LINE, CDemoView::OnUpdateDrawLine) ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_DRAW_RECT, CDemoView::OnUpdateDrawRect) ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN() ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE() ON_WM_LBUTTONUP() END_MESSAGE_MAP() CDemoView::CDemoView() { // TODO: 在此处添加构造代码 m_nDrawType = 0; } CDemoView::~CDemoView() { } BOOL CDemoView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT cs) { return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs); } void CDemoView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC) { CDemoDoc* pDoc = GetDocument(); ASSERT_VALID(pDoc); if (!pDoc) return; for (int i = 0; i pDoc-m_nPicNum; i++) { switch (pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nDrawType) { case 0: pDC-MoveTo(pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nX0, pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nY0); pDC-LineTo(pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nX1, pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nY1); break; case 1: pDC-Rectangle(pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nX0, pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nY0, pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nX1, pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nY1); break; case 2: pDC-Ellipse(pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nX0, pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nY0, pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nX1, pDoc-m_Pic[i].m_nY1); break; } } } BOOL CDemoView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo) { // 默认准备