中国石油大学(华东)VC++实验报告实验五MFC鼠标和键盘编程实验汇编.docxVIP

实验五 MFC 鼠标和键盘编程实验 一、实验目的 (1) 掌握在Visual Studio 的程序调试方法。 (2) 掌握MFC 消息映射的操作步骤; (3) 掌握在MFC 程序中处理键盘和鼠标消息的方法； 二、实验内容 请编写程序，要求如下： (1) 在屏幕上绘制一个矩形，并将举行内部划分成4 个矩形区域； (2) 在矩形内移动鼠标时，在上面划分的4 个区域中显示不同的光标，并在屏幕左上角显示光标坐标； (3) 当用户按下SHIFT 和CTRL 键时，显示一个消息框，提示用户按下的是哪个键。 三、消息处理程序代码清单 1.头文件 #include afxwin.h class CDemoWnd :public CFrameWnd { public: CDemoWnd(); ~CDemoWnd(); public: LRESULT OnPaint(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); LRESULT OnMouseMove(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); LRESULT OnKeyDown(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; class CDemoApp :public CWinApp { public: BOOL InitInstance(); }; CDemoApp theApp; 2.源文件 #include Demo.h CDemoWnd::CDemoWnd() // 构造函数 { } CDemoWnd::~CDemoWnd() // 析构函数 { } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDemoWnd, CFrameWnd) ON_MESSAGE(WM_PAINT, OnPaint) ON_MESSAGE(WM_MOUSEMOVE, OnMouseMove) ON_MESSAGE(WM_KEYDOWN, OnKeyDown) END_MESSAGE_MAP() LRESULT CDemoWnd::OnPaint(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { CPaintDC dc(this); dc.Rectangle(50, 50, 450, 450); dc.MoveTo(50, 250); dc.LineTo(450, 250); dc.MoveTo(250, 50); dc.LineTo(250, 450); return 0; } LRESULT CDemoWnd::OnMouseMove(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { int x = 0; int y = 0; x = LOWORD(lParam); y = HIWORD(lParam); HCURSOR hCursor; CString Buffer0, Buffer1; Buffer0.Format(( %d,%d , x, y); Buffer1.Format(( %d,%d ) , x, y); CClientDC dc(this); dc.TextOut(50, 20, Buffer0); dc.TextOut(50, 20, Buffer1); if (x50 x250 y50 y250) { hCursor = theApp.LoadStandardCursor(IDC_IBEAM); SetCursor(hCursor); } else if (x250 x450 y50 y250) { hCursor = theApp.LoadStandardCursor(IDC_SIZENS); SetCursor(hCursor); } else if (x50 x250 y250 y450) { hCursor = theApp.LoadStandardCursor(IDC_SIZENWSE); SetCursor(hCursor); } else if (x250 x450 y250 y450) { hCursor = theApp.LoadStandardCursor(IDC_ARROW); SetCursor(hCursor); } return 0; } LRESULT CDemoWnd::OnKeyDown(WPARAM wPar