结构4：形容词、副词、介词.pptVIP

形容词、副词 以-ly结尾的形容词 1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，lovely，lonely，ugly，brotherly等仍为形容词。 (错） She sang lovely. （对） Her singing was lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。如：daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early。 The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时 常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度 The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许 多地方 He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词－年龄、形状、大小、温度等（复杂） －颜色－来源－材料－用途－名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 2) 不规则变化 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3）要注意对应句型，遵