1章-补充什么是化学工程化工概论课件.ppt

* Change in aggregation Water – Steam Water – Ice CO2 – Supercritical CO2 NaCl solution – NaCl crystal * Chemical Engineering Chemical engineering is branch of engineering which is concerned with process in which materials undergo a required change in composition, energy, content or physical state, with the means of their processing, with the resulting products and with their applications to useful ends. (by BIChE) * Household products Detergent, disinfectants Health care products Pharmaceutical, toiletries, Fuels Petrol, diesel, gas Horticultural products Fertilizers, insecticides Metals Steel, zinc production Polymerization Clothes, toys Electronics Silicon, etchants Dairy products Milk, butter, cheese Fats and oils Cooking oils, soap * Frontiers in Chemical Engineering: Research Needs and Opportunities, 1988 (The Amundson report)（系统工程、计算机的应用） The Chemical Processing Industries： Chemicals (including petrochemicals) Plastics materials, synthetic resins, Man-made fibers Drugs and cosmetics * Paints, varnishes, pigments, and allied products Fertilizers and agricultural chemicals Petroleum refining and coal products Rubber products Leather tanning and finishing Foods and beverages Fats and oils * Wood, pulp, paper and board Stone, clay, glass, and ceramics Lime and cement Metallurgical and metal products Explosives and ammunition Other chemically processed products * 研究范畴宽； 研究对象的尺度变化大；原子、分子、设备、过程…. 系统复杂：多样性、已知、未知… 比其它的工程学更接近于科学。 * 油漆、清漆、颜料和配料产品 热力学 经 济 塑料材料、合成树脂 化学品 肥皂、甘油、清洁剂 系统工程 生命科学 物 理 数学 力学 社会学 化学 计算机 化学工程 爆炸物与军火 冶金和金属制品 石灰与水泥 化肥和农用化学品 药物和化妆品 人造纤维 石油炼制与煤产品 食品与饮料 脂肪和油 皮革上色与涂饰 橡胶制品 木材、纸浆、纸和木板 石材、粘土、玻璃和陶瓷 * Without Chemical Engineering modern society could not exist! * What is Chemical Engineering? Process engineering is the technological discipline which deals with technical operation of process in which materials undergo a change in type , properties or composition . (by German)