游梁式自平衡抽油机研讨.doc

西安石油大学本科毕业设计（论文） CYJ6-3-37型游梁式自平衡抽油机结构设计 摘要：CYJ6-3-37型自平衡抽油机充分发挥了抽油机的设计优势，节能效果十分明显，并使采油系统的工作条件得到较大改善，减少了抽油杆、抽油泵、油管磨损次数，提高了产液量和系统效率，延长了系统使用寿命。 首先阐述了CYJ6-3-37型自平衡抽油机的工作原理及优越性；论述了国内外的发展现状及今后的发展方向；完成了CYJ6-3-37型自平衡抽油机的总体方案设计；为了实现自平衡，针对性地设计了自平衡调节装置，以实现自平衡抽油机的作用。该装置是由机械系统和电气系统组成，机械系统利用滚珠丝杠的转动的移动平衡块从而达到调节平衡的目的，电气系统可进行抽油机平衡度的实时监测、抽油机平衡状况的判别和电动机运转的控制等。最后进行CYJ6-3-37型自平衡抽油机主要部件的设计，绘制主要零部件的装配图。 关键词：抽油机；自平衡；节能；  The structural design of automatic balance pumping units of CYJ6-3-37 Abstract: CYJ6-3-37automatic balance pumping unit can save energy, The working conditions of pumping system can be improved greatly, and the sucker rod pump, tubing wear the number are reduced, fluid production rate and efficiency of the system. First the principle and advantages of the CYJ6-3-37 automatic balance pumping units is described; the current development at home and abroad and the future direction of development is discussed; completed CYJ6-3-37 automatic balance pumping unit overall program design. In order to achieve automatic balance, specifically the automatic balance regulating, The device consists of the mechanical system and electrical system.The mechanical system makes use of the ball screw rotation to move the balance weight so as to achieve the purpose of balance regulation.The electrical system can carry out the real-time monitoring of the balance degree of the pumping unit，the judgment of the balance condition of the unit，the control of the electric motor rotation，and so on.Finally CYJ6-3-37automatic balance pumping main components is designed and the main components is made. Key wards: pumping units; automatic balance ；energy saving；  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT  目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u   HYPERLINK \l _Toc537 1 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc537 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc15764 1.1 国内外抽油机现状及发展方向  PAGEREF _Toc15764 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc23436 1.1.1 我国抽油机的现状  PAGEREF _Toc23436 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc30487 1.1.2 国外抽油机的发展概况  PAGEREF _Toc30487 4