虚拟语气课件(subjective_mood(1-2).ppt

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。 与过去事实相反 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 与将来事实可能相反 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你 在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中 3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go TIPS T. or F. You pale face suggests that you should be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you should be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong. Translation 他建议我们早点回家。 He suggested that we should go home earlier. It was suggested that we should go home earlier His suggestion was that we should go home earlier. He made an suggestion that we should go home earlier. 我们有必要出去散散步。 她这样做是很自然的。  重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 Wish / As if though [例句] 1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 2. I wish that you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadn‘t done it. 4. He treats the little girl as if she were he own daughter. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。 Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 3. If only I ___ to my parents! But I didn’t. A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 5. I wish this bus ___ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone 7. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there. A. had been B. were C. was D. been 9. – Have you ever been to Beijing -- No, but I wish I ___. A. have B. will C. do D. had  11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3. If he my advice, he wouldn‘t have lost his job. 2010,天津 A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow4. John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have go