虚拟语气链接.pptVIP

The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 非真实条件句;１．表示与现在事实相反，if 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓 　　语动词用should, would, could, might 等＋动词原形。;错综虚拟语气;不用IF 的虚拟条件句;2. 在书面语中，如果虚拟语气从句中有were, had或should，可以省略if,同时把were, had或should提前到主语前，构成主谓倒装． 　e.g. If he should come, tell him to ring me up. = Should he come, tell him to ring me up. If I were you, I would not do it. = Were I you, I would not do it. ;省略条件句或主句;2. 省略主句．通常用来表达愿望． 　例如：如果她还没走就好了! 　 If (only) she had not left! 　　　　如果我祖母和我在一起就好了！ If my grandmother were with me!;命令性虚拟语气＝that+（should）+动词原形;2. It is +adj. +that …句型中,常见的形容词: advisable, amazing, appropriate, astonishing, desirable, essential, important, natural, necessary, normal, preferable, proper, strange, surprising, unusual, urgent, vital．．． --It is vital that she (should) have a job to support her family. ;Multiple Choices;5. Without your help, we _____ so much in such a short time.(2001/6) A) will not achieve B) didn’t achieve C) don’t achieve D) would not have achieved 6. It is demanded that more evidence _____ about the murder case.(2001/6) A) be given B) gives C) will be given D) was given 7. Your proposal that she _____ till next week is wise.(2000/1) A) wait B) waiting C) will wait D) waited 8. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly.(1999/6) A) had watered B) watered C) has watered D) waters;9. Had I been Peter, I _____ that way.(1997/6) A) won’t talk B) didn’t talk C) wouldn’t have talked D) wouldn’t talk 10. But for his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.(1997/1) A) would never have been B) were never C) had never been D) shall never been