职称英语卫生类 睡眠有助于大脑分类记忆.docVIP

这篇文章为五星，极可能考 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories[1] 睡眠有助于大脑分类记忆 To sleep.睡眠 Perchance 或许to file?归档Findings发现 published 被出版online 在线的this week by the Proceedings汇编 of the National 记忆Academy 形成of Sciences further support进一步支持the theory理论 that the brain大脑 organizes组织and stows（=store） memories记忆 formed during 在什么之间the day白天 while the rest of the body is catching zzz’s（拟声词）打鼾声 睡觉，说不定就是在整理归类记忆？刊登在最近网上出版的国家科学院文献汇编上的新发现进一步证明了这个理论：当人体的其他部分在鼾声中安眠时，人体大脑就在整理和储存着白天形成的记忆。 Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University美国新泽西州立大学and his colleagues同事 analyzed分析the brain大脑 waves 电波of sleeping睡眠中 rats 小白鼠and mice老鼠. (Specifically)特有的, they examined 检测the electrical 脑电活动activity emanating from发源于 the somatosensory neocortex 体觉大脑皮层(an area that processes 处理sensory 感知information信息) and the hippocampus海马区, which is a center 中心for learning 学习and memory记忆. The scientists科学家 found that oscillations 震荡in brain 脑waves 电波from来自 the two regions 区域appear to似乎、好像 be intertwined相互交织. So-called 所谓的sleep spindles睡眠纺缍体 (bursts of activity 活动from the neocortex大脑皮层) were followed 追随tens of milliseconds几十毫秒 later 之后by beats打破，打败 in the hippocampus海马区 known知道 as ripples脉动. The team posits假设that this interplay 相互作用between the 在…之间two brain regions区域 is a key 关键step in memory consolidation.巩固 合并 美国XX分析了睡眠中的老鼠和田鼠的脑电波。他们特别研究了发源于学习记忆中心----大脑知觉新皮层(处理知觉信息的区域)和海马状的电流活动。科学家们发现，这两个区域的脑电波的变化仿佛处于交织状态。而数十毫秒后海马状突起发出的波动将紧跟着所谓有睡眠纺缍体(新皮层上的种种活动)。这组科学家们假设这两个大脑区域的是理解增强记忆的关键。 A second第二 study, also published 发表online在线的 this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences一本杂志名称, links age-associated memory 与年纪有关的记忆力decline衰退 to high glucose 葡萄糖levels水平 接下来的研究，同样也是刊登在这周网上出版的国家科学院文献汇编中，是关于与年龄相关的由于葡萄糖浓度过高引起的记忆力衰退。 Previous 先前的research n. 研究；调查had shown that individuals 个体with diabetes糖尿病 suffer from遭受 increased adj. 增多的memory problems记忆力问题. In the new work, Antonio Convit of New York University School of Medicine and his collaborators合作者 studied 研究30 people whose average平均 age was 69 to investigate