chapter7 词类转换.ppt

Conversion ;I. Conversion into verbs;3) 由动词派生出来的名词可以转换成动词 A. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. B. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy. C. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 读一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。 D. I call for cooperation in the economic and technical sectors among the countries the world over. 我呼吁世界各国在经济、技术方面进行合作。;4）由动词+er构成的名词可以转换成动词 A. There were various possible players for the role. B. Some of my classmates are good singers.;2. Prepositions into verbs;3. Adjectives into Verbs ;4. Adverbs into verbs;5. Conjunction into Verbs 1) Eight and seven is fifteen. 8加7等于15。 2) Winter is the fourth and last season in a year. 冬季是一年中第四个也是最后一个季节。;II. Conversion into Nouns ;2）名词派生出来的动词，为符合汉语表达习惯，可将其还原成名词来译。 A. He was blacklisted and lost his job. B. Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear. 这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。;2. Adjective into Nouns ;1)??They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf. 他们将为盲人和聋人修建一所学校。 2)?In the fission processes the fission fragments are very radioactive. 在裂变过程中，裂变碎片具有强烈的放射性。;III. Conversion into Adjectives ;2) 有些形容词派生出的名词也可转译为形容词。 A. The puppet-show was performed with great regularity. B. Having heard the good news, their happiness was complete.;2. Adv. into adj. 有些副词是由形容词派生出来的，可转译为形容词。 1)?They were deeply impressed by what he did in the critical moment. 他在关键时刻的行为给他们留下了深刻的印象。 2)??Boys think differently from girls. 男孩子的思维方式和女孩子是不同的。 ;IV. Conversion into Adverbs;2.??Adj. into adv. 1) They regarded him as a potential adversary. 他们认为他可能是一个对手。 2) He whispered a hurried good-bye to his host. 他匆匆地向主人轻声道别。 ;Practice;4. The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing. 小偷颤抖着交代了自己干的坏事。(adj.→adv.; n.→v.) 5. Observers have commented favorably on the achievement you have made. 观察家们对你取得的成就给予了很好的评价。(v.→n.; adv.→adj.) 6. He is a lover of Chinese paintings. 他热爱中国画。(n.→v.);7. Most students behave respectfully