单片机英文缩写全译-精心排版可打印.doc

? ? MCS-51指令? 数据传送类指令（7种助记符） ?助记符????英文注释????功能? MOV????Move????????????对内部数据寄存器RAM和特殊功能寄存器SFR的数据进行传送?MOVC????Move?Code????读取程序存储器数据表格的数据传送?MOVX????Move?External?RAM????对外部RAM的数据传送?XCH????Exchange????字节交换? XCHD????Exchange?low-order?Digit????低半字节交换?PUSH????Push?onto?Stack)????入栈?POP????Pop?from?Stack)????出栈? 算术运算类指令（8种助记符）? ADD????Addition????加法? ADDC????Add?with?Carry????带进位加法? SUBB????Subtract?with?Borrow????带借位减法? DA????Decimal?Adjust????十进制调整? INC????Increment????加1?DEC????Decrement????减1? MUL????Multiplication、Multiply????乘法? DIV????Division、Divide????除法 (3)逻辑运算类指令（10种助记符） ANL????And?Logic????逻辑与 ORL????OR?Logic????逻辑或? XRL????Exclusive-OR?Logic????逻辑异或 CLR????Clear????清零? CPL????Complement????取反? RL????Rotate?left????循环左移? RLC????Rotate?Left?throught?the?Carry?flag????带进位循环左移? RR????Rotate?Right????循环右移? RRC????Rotate?Right?throught?the?Carry?flag????带进位循环右移? SWAP????Swap????低4位与高4位交换? (4)控制转移类指令（17种助记符）? ACALL Absolute subroutine?Call??子程序绝对调用 LCALL????Long?subroutine?Call????子程序长调用? RET????Return?from?subroutine????子程序返回? RETI????Return?from?Interruption????中断返回? JMP????Jump?Indirect????? SJMP????Short?Jump????短转移? AJMP????Absolute?Jump????绝对转移 ?LJMP????Long?Jump????长转移? CJNE????Compare?and?Jump?if?Not?Equal????比较不相等则转移 DJNZ?Decrement?and?Jump?if?Not?Zero????减１后不为０则转移 JZ????Jump?if?Zero????结果为０则转移? JNZ????Jump?if?Not?Zero????结果不为０则转移 JC????Jump?if?the?Carry?flag?is?set????有进位则转移? JNC????Jump?if?Not?Carry????无进位则转移 JB????Jump?if?the?Bit?is?set)????B位为１则转移? JNB????Jump?if?the?Bit?is?Not?set????B位为０则转移? JBC????Jump?if?the?Bit?is?set?and?Clear?the?bit????位为１则转移，并清 除该位NOP????No?Operation????空操作? 位操作指令（1种助记符）? SETB????Set?Bit????置位? 伪指令? 助记符????英文注释????功能 ORG????Origin???? ?DB????Define?Byte????? DW????Define?Word????? EQU????Equal????? DATA?????Data????? XDATA????External?Data????? BIT?????Bit????? END????End???? 51外部引脚? 缩写????英文解释????中文解释? RST?（9）Reset????复位信号引脚? RxD(10--P3.0)????Receive?Data????串口接收端 TxD(11--P3.1)????Transmit?Data????串口发送端? INT0（12--P3.2）Inter