构词法(公开课)资料.ppt

Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.;Grammar;If you meet the new words while reading, what will you do ? ; When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension, we can use Word Formation to help us, but the context(上下文，语境) is also very important.;1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. 3. A bad-looking pickpocket stole my wallet.;;合成词 Compound;＋;二、合成法（Compounding）;一.合成名词;二.合成动词;三.合成形容词;1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the __ ______ could control it. 2) At school she formed a close _________ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _______. 4) He put on a hat and ________ before he went out. 5) They often perform in the streets for the _________. 6) I’m sure you will be __________ soon.;派生法 Derivation;加前缀： happy --- ___happy 加后缀： develop --- develop_______ 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---____employ_______ ;1.派生词 注意:前缀一般只改变词义,不改变词性;后缀一般只改变词性,不引起词义变化;Derivation: 1) 前缀: (1) agree- like- appear- (2) correct-incorrect, possible- impossible, regular-irregular, (3) happy-unhappy, able-unable,fit-unfit, (4) stop-nonstop, verbal(语言的）-nonverbal (非语言的) (5) write -rewrite, view-review ;2) 后缀: (1) 构成名词： (2) 构成形容词: (3) 构成动词: (4) 构成副词: (5) 构成数词: ;一、派生法（Derivation） ; Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep?; He enlarged his vocabulary by reading widely.;Some important suffixes: ;3. Write out the original words.;II. 构词法专练。 给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-或im-, 构 成意思相反的词。 1. agree _______ 2. complete _________ 3. healthy _________4. important ________ 5. able _______ 6. cover _________ 7. known _______ 8. practical _________ 9. tidy _______ 10. perfect _________ 11. visible _______ 12. fit _________;Practice (II): ;1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play) 2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (ha