燃料乙醇与酒精的发展趋势与中国对玉米加工的政策全球…资料.pptVIP

The Development Trend of Fuel Ethanol Alcohol and the Chinese policy for maize deep processing Vice President of starch industry association of China chairman of Sugar polyol professional committee of China Jin Shu-Ren;Overview The reason for development of fuel ethanol:I, Quickly rising of the price of international crude oil;2, It may decrease the air pollution when used instead of the MTBE in gasoline;3, Compared with gasoline, the bio-fuel may decrease 70% of CO2 and 30% poisonous of Chemicals, it gives 2 tones of CO2 decrease per tone fuel ethanol; 4,The energy safe may translate to the important support for national safety. 1，概述：为什么要大力发展燃料乙醇？　　第一，国际原油价格上涨;　　第二，替代了MTBE作为汽油添加剂，可以减少排放到空气中的污染物。 第三，同汽油相比，生物燃料可以减少70%的二氧化碳和30%的有毒化学物质,每吨燃料乙醇能够产生2吨的二氧化碳减排量。  第四，能源安全转变为国家安全的重要支柱之一。;2，Trends 趋势： The fuel ethanol developed quickly all of the world全球燃料乙醇发展迅速 unite: million litre 表1 全球燃料乙醇产量预测统计表 单位百万升 ;; In the 2011,the ethanol output all the world may be reach to 88.7 Billion litre, it may be instuted about one million barrel of crude oil,equivalently about 1.1% of crude oil output. 2011年全球乙醇产量有望达到887亿升，可以在全球范围内每天替代100万桶原油供应量，相当于原油产量的1.2%左右。 Forecasted by OPEC, the requirement of world crude oil is about 87.7million barrel.  石油输出国组织（OPEC）预测，2011年全球石油日需求值为8770万桶。;3，fuel ethanol in USA and Brazil unite:100 million litre美国与巴西的燃料乙醇：美国、巴西与全球燃料乙醇产量 单位亿升; American: Target: The regenerative fuel shall be increased from 13 billion gallon recently to 36 billion gallon in 2022. 目标：计划使可再生燃料使用量从现在的130亿加仑增加到2022年360亿加仑；;Policy: (1), 45 cent per gallon of tax preference to fuel ethanol gasohol. (2),fIancal allowance: 7 billion USD in 2009, almost 5.3 billion ; (3),suport the second generation bio-energy,especial for the cellulose bio-energy. (4),completely release the limitation for transgenosis maize used for fuel ethanol, 政策：（1）对乙醇汽油调合物给予45美分/加仑的税收优惠减免，（2） 财政补贴：2009年美国乙醇补贴就达到了70亿美