汽轮机习题解答.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 26 《汽轮机原理习题》 参考答案习题1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 损失已经计算，图略 (9) 图略 (10) (11) (12) 略。 习题2 (1)高压缸： 级号内功率Pi级流量D0级前温度级前压力级前比熵级前焓全级压差级后压力级后焓级理想焓降级的相对内效率有效焓降级实际出口焓值调节级18555905.6537166.4393403.744.2511.753304.299.540.74101911273.76104243329.97895815365886.1483.811.66.45373311.270.88310.7173286.6824.590.886402479213289.47336325608886.1471.110.76.4583289.320.8599.8413263.74525.5750.890865472223266.53611635992886.1457.99.876.45953265.810.8579.0133238.5427.270.892701842243241.46602146325886.1443.89.016.4633241.2060.8388.1723212.43328.7730.893089839253215.50912656551886.1428.98.176.4673215.140.7977.3733185.48629.6540.897519887263188.52494566855886.1413.57.386.47063187.9820.7656.6153157.0330.9520.899784498273160.1318777194886.1397.66.616.4763160.30.735.883127.93232.3680.902972101293131.07259986345852.93815.896.483131.0560.6265.2643100.6830.3760.881668711263104.27443196653852.9365.25.266.4843103.280.5994.6613071.35531.9250.879611713283075.198396106930852.9348.84.666.4893074.4870.5634.0973041.3333.1570293045.236209117203852.9331.84.16.49433044.490.5253.5753010.1434.350.885097389303014.086905 高压缸总的有效焓降为：366.592 kj/kg，高压缸总的理想焓降为：428.53 kj/kg 由调节级前熵s＝6.439kj/(kg*k)和第11级后压力3.575Mpa，得焓h＝2978.087kj/kg 高压缸重热系数：α=(428.53-(3403.74-2978.087))/ (3403.74-2978.087)=0.00676 调节级的相对内效率：73.761/99.54=0.741 高压缸效率：366.592/(3403.74-2978.087)=0.86125 (2) 汽轮机高压缸各级效率逐渐增加，直到第一次回热抽汽后降低至最小，后又逐渐增加。 原因：由于叶片变大，所以叶高损失变小，所以效率提高，直到有回热抽汽后，损失变大，所以效率降低。 (3)高压进汽压力损失：16.7－16.00＝0.7Mpa 再热器压力损失：3.575－3.12＝0.455Mpa 中低连通管压力损失：0.791－0.769＝0.022Mpa 中压缸 级号内功率Pi级流量D0级前温度级前压力级前比熵级前焓全级压差级后压力级后焓级理想焓降级的相对内效率有效焓降级实际出口焓值17818747.6533.63.127.3123531.440.3362.7843490.37541.0650.916762936