2014届高三一轮习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 6 Unit 4 Word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．come_about发生→come out 出版→come up (问题)被提出→come_up_with 提出→come_across偶遇 2．quantities_of 大量的→a large quantity of 大量的 3．tend vi.趋向；易于→tend to_do倾向于/易于做 4．result_in 导致→lead to /give rise to /contribute_to导致→result from因……发生 5．opposed adj.反对的→oppose/be opposed_to反对→object to反对 6．consequence n．后果→as a consequence/in consequence/consequently结果，因此 7．on the whole大体上，基本上→as a whole作为整体 8．average adj.平均的；n.平均数→on average平均 9．on behalf_of 代表……一方→represent vt.代表→stand for 代表；象征 10．put_up_with忍受；容忍→tolerate/bear/stand忍受；容忍 11．so long as/as long as只要→as soon as 一……就…… 12．circumstance n．情况；环境→under/in_no_circumstances无论怎样都不 13．contribution n．贡献→make_contributions_to 为……做贡献 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．consume vt.消费→consumption n．消费→consumer n．消费者 2．tend vi.趋向→tendency n．趋向 3．steady adj.平稳的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 4．exist vi.生存；存在→existence n．生存；存在 5．commit v．做(错事等)；犯(罪等)→commitment n．承诺；交托；信奉 6．grow v．生长；种植→growth n．增长；生长 7．present vt.显示；赠送→presentation n．显示；演出 8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．分歧 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．How did it come_about(发生) that so many people subscribe_to(赞成) the idea while others are_opposed_to(反对) it? 2．Quantities_of(大量的) greenhouse(温室) gases are poured into the air.As a result, the temperature tends(倾向于……) to go_up(上升)． 3．Even_if(即使) it is difficult for you, you can make steady(不断的) progress as_long_as(只要) you keep_on(继续) working hard. 4．On_the_whole(总体而言), the catastrophe(灾难) has resulted_in(造成) over 50 deaths and there is a tendency(趋势) that the number will go_up(增长)． 5．On_behalf_of(代表) our class, I want to tell you we can’t put_up_with(忍受) your casual(随意的) manners to us. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consumption. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．It’s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if_not,_turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就关掉它！ 2．It means that more heat energy tends to be tr