范文2.pptVIP

图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。 二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。 Warming up 　 根据所给图表,用5句话描写近年来 看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。 (a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goers Number of People (in thousands) A B A Percentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 B Percentage of Average Family Expense in2005 Housing 25% other 57% Housing 32% other 46% Food drink 22% Food drink 18% 观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化;并说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响; % 20 40 60 80 100 1995 2000 2005 State-owned private 图表式作文写作分三步: 　　 第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 　　经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。 技巧指导 第二、 分析数据间的主要差异及趋 势,然后描写 　rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare... to/ with..., in contrast to, as...as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。 　第三、 归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略 　in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that..., We can draw the conclusion that..., We can learn/know...等等。 【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因. 　分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 grain 43% 42% 41% 41% 40% milk 13% 14% 14.5% 14.5% 15% meat 25% 25% 26% 26.5% 27.5% Fruit vegetable 19% 19% 18.5% 18% 17.5% total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 第一步:点明此表格所表明的主题 Key words：changes , in the diet of ①As can be seen from the table, there are a lot of changes in the people’s diet in the past five years. 第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势, 阐明原因 ②Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role and the amount of fruit and vegetables in the average people’s diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. ③The amount of milk and meat has increased. ④ The changes are the signs of the improvement in people’s lives. 第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。 ⑤In a word ,there is no doubt that there will be great changes in peopl