10年以上男性服刑人员心理问题及矫治对策研究.pdfVIP

I 摘 要 10 年以上徒刑男性服刑人员是监狱管理的重要对象。他们的心理健康水平 不仅关系到他们的改造结果，而且也对监狱的管理水平产生重要的影响。为了对 这一群体的心理健康进行研究，本研究对其心理问题和心理矫治策略进行研究。 本研究在 6 所监狱随机向 10 年以上徒刑男性服刑人员发放 150 份心理健康 现状问卷，并在完成问卷之后，采用 SPSS 数据统计软件对数据进行分析处理。 统计的方法包括独立样本 T 检验、单样本 T 检验、方差分析与回归分析。 根据数据分析结果，10 年以上徒刑男性服刑人员的心理问题具有以下几个 方面的特点。第一，年龄会对心理健康产生显著性的影响。第二，户籍不会对心 理健康产生显著性的影响。第三，10 年以上徒刑男性服刑人员心理健康水平显 著低于常模。第四，外倾性、神经质、精神质对心理健康水平具有显著性的影响。 根据调查结果，本研究提出 10 年以上徒刑男性服刑人员心理矫治措施。第一， 积极实施团体心理辅导活动。第二，培养健康人格。第三，监狱工作人员要做好 服刑人员的职业能力培养工作。第四，获得积极的家庭关爱和社会支持。第五， 构建科学的心理健康机制。 关键词：男性；服刑人员；心理问题 II Abstract The male prisoners in prison for more than 10years are important objects of prison management. Their mental health is not only related to the transformation of their results, but also has an important impact on the management of prisons. In order to carry out researches on the mental health of this group, this study explores mental problems and treatment strategies. The study makes surveys on the male prisoners in prison for more than 10 years by Mental Health Status Questionnaire. The 150 pieces of questionnaires are used randomly. After completing the questionnaire, the study takes analysis of the data by SPSS.Statistical methods include independent samples T-test, one-sample T-test, and variance and regression analysis. According to the results of the data analysis, mental problems of the male prisoners in prison for more than 10years have some characteristics. First, the age has significant effects on mental health. Second, household does not produce significant effects on mental health. Third, the level of mental health of the male prisoners in prison for more than 10years is lower than the norm significantly. Fourth, the male prisoners in prison for more than 10years have no significant difference in mental health with female prisoners. Fifth, extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism are significantly predicted for mental health. According to the findings, this study proposes treatment measures