500m3d居民小区生活污水处理要点.docxVIP

本科毕业设计500 m3/d居民小区生活污水处理工程初步设计学院环境科学与工程学院专业环境科学年级班号2011级（2）班 学 号 3111007399 学生姓名 连凯滨 指导教师 管秀娟 2015年6月设计总说明由于城市化的发展，小区等人口聚居地都向着郊区这些市政建设落后的地区转移，因此在这样的聚居地建设小型污水处理站就显得相当有必要了。小区生活污水水质各类指标都处于中端水平，但所含的悬浮物和有机物如果不经处理直接排入水体中，因此必须经过处理达标后方能排放。本工艺设计针对某小区处理量为500m3/d的废水处理站，通过仔细调研相关资料，针对其水量水质特征，以及综合对比国内外污水处理工程采用的相关处理技术，采用生物接触氧化工艺处理。生物接触氧化工艺属于生物膜法的一种，其原理利用附着生长在滤料上的微生物形成生物膜。污水与生物膜接触后，污染物被微生物吸附转化，污水得到净化。生物膜法对水质、水量变化适应性较强，污染物去除效果好，是一种被广泛利用的生物处理方法，经处理后可同时满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级A标准及广东省地方标准《水污染物排放限值》（DB44/26-2001）。生物接触氧化法是介于活性污泥法和生物滤池二者之间的污水处理技术，具有较高的容积负荷，运行管理简单，水质水量骤变有较强的适应能力，污泥产率低等优点。该工艺已经成功运用于工程实践，具有一定的经济效益和环境效益。关键词 : 生活污水，小型污水处理站，生物接触氧化The General Information of DesignWith the development of urbanization, community and other settlements are towards the outskirt which is lack of municipal services, so small-scale sewage treatment plant becomes quite necessary in such settlements.As well as typical sewage, sewage of community is in the mid-level of all sort of index, but contained in suspended solids and organic. It is not allowed that emission without treatment, it must be treated compliance.The process is designed for the capacity of a community 500m3 per day of sewage treatment station. By carefully analyzing the source, the character and amount of the wastewater and many technologies adopted in the sewage treatment projects home and abroad,the design adopt the bio-contact oxidation to treat the wastewater.The bio-contact oxidation is belonging to biomenbrance process. It is making use of biomenbrance attach on filler. When contacting with biomenbrance, pollutants is absorbed by microbe, and thus the sewage is purified. The biomenbrance process, with highly adapting to the character and amount of the sewage and high-effects on pollutant removing, is a widely used biological treatment. After the treatment the waster water meet the stricter numerical between the first level A criteria specified in (GB 18918-2002) and (DB44/26-2001).The bio