基于STC的GPRS智能数据采集系统.docVIP

摘 要 本设计设计了一种基于GPRS的远程抄表系统。系统以GPRS分组数据作为远程信号的传输平台，对远程抄表体系结构作了详细的讲解。远程抄表系统包括数据集中器和数据采集器。数据集中器数据的接收和发送是通过AT指令来实现的，讲述了常见的AT指令及其使用方法。数据采集器是依据具体的通信协议和M-BUS协议来实现的。 系统的硬件设计中，对主要硬件GPRS模块和STC12C5A08S2单片机及其外围电路进行了详细的讲述。系统分为两个部分进行设计—数据中心站和远程采集分站：数据中心站硬件包括STC12C5A08S2单片机，GPRS通信模块SIM300，两者通过RS232连接；远程抄表分站硬件包括RS485或无线射频通信模块，STC12C5A08S2单片机系统，TTL--M-BUS电平转换单元。 系统的软件设计包括数据中心站软件（MCU--GPRS）和远程抄表分站软件设计。数据中心站软件完成了数据的接收与发送等功能。远程抄表分站主要完成高一层次的通信协议进行规定和实现，软件包括单片机初始化、主程序、数据采集程序、通过串口的接收和发送程序。论文的最后部分以GPRS的远程数据系统为基础，设计出一套基于GPRS数据系统。 关键词： STC12C5A08S2单片机；GPRS；通信协议；远程抄表； Abstract This design designed a kind of copy form system according to the GPRS long range.The system uses GPRS cent set data as the long range signal delivers platform and copied form system to the long range structure to make to explain in detail in detail.The long range copies form system include data concentrator and data collector.The data concentrator receives data and sends out data is pass AT instruction to carry out, related familiar AT instruction and its operation method.Data collector is concrete basis correspondence agreement and M-BUS to are negotiated to carry out. In the hardware of system design, to main hardware GPRS mold piece and the MCU of STC12C5A08S2 machine and it the outer circle electric circuit carried on to relate in detail.The system is divided into two parts to carry on a design-data master station and long range collect station:The data master station hardware includes the STC12C5A08 -S2 list slice machine, GPRS modem SIM300, and both pass RS232 a link;The long range read meter stations hardware includes RS485 or wireless radio frequency correspondence mold piece for cent, the system of STC12C5A08S2, the unit of electricity conversion TTL to M-BUS. The software design of system includes data master stations software(MCU-GPRS) and reading meter stations software design.The software of long range read meter system carrys on and realizes rules of correspondence agreement of main comp