初一英语上册(北师大版)Unit 2 School life 知识点总结.docxVIP

初一英语上册（北师大版）Unit 2 School life?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ready ?·?原文再现? Are you ready for school?? 准备好上学的东西了吗？·?基本用法? adj.准备好的。如：? We are ready now.我们现在准备好了。·?知识拓展---相关短语? 1. get/be ready for 为…… 做准备。如：? I am ready for the?exam.? 我准备考试。? 2. get sth. ready 意为“把某物准备好”。如：? I am going to get everything ready beforehand.? 我将事先把一切准备好。? 3. get ready to do sth.准备好做某事。如：??After breakfast, I’ll get ready to go to work.? 早饭后，我就准备去上班。? heavy ?·?原文再现? Well, your bag is so heavy.?? 好的，你的书包如此重。·?基本用法? adj. heavy 重的? The box is very heavy.? 这个箱子很重。·?知识拓展---反义词? light adj. 轻的??Bamboo?is?light?because?it?is?hollow.?? 竹子很轻，?因为它中间是空的。? take ?·?原文再现? I can take out my English dictionary.? 我可以拿出来我的英语词典。·?基本用法? v. take 携带；带去；取出（过去式：took 过去分词：taken ?现在分词：taking 第三人称单数：takes）? She takes a pencil case to school.? 他带了一个铅笔盒去学校。·?知识拓展---相关短语? 1. take care of 照顾；照料。如：? Can you take care of my pet dog?? 你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？? 2. take out 拿出；取出。如：? Can you take out your dictionary?? 你能拿出你的词典吗？? out ?·?原文再现? I can take out my English dictionary.? 我可以拿出我的英文词典。·?基本用法? adv. out (从……里)出来。? Shall we go and sit out?? 咱们到外面坐一坐好吗？·?知识拓展---其他词性? prep. out 向外；在外面。如：? They heard a yap and ran out of the house.? 他们听见了一声狂吠就跑出了屋外。? clothes ?·?基本用法? n. clothes 衣服，是衣服的总称，做主语时谓语动词用复数。??He?put?on his?clothes?in a?hurry.?? 他急忙穿上衣服。? Your?clothes?fit well.?? 你的衣服很合身。? direction ?·?基本用法? n. direction 方向；方位? Go in this direction.? 照这个方向走。?·?知识拓展? 相关短语? in many directions 在许多方面? in all directions 四面八方? in the direction of pl. 朝着某个方向……? 相关单词? adj. direct 直接的；直率的，其反义词为indirect意为“间接的”。如：? I’m in direct contact with the hijackers.? 我与劫持者保持着直接的联系。? v. direct 对准；指挥；指示；命令。如：? He directed the building of the new bridge.??他指挥修建这座桥。? help ?·?原文再现? Can you help me?? 你能帮助我吗？·?基本用法? v. help 帮助。如：（过去式: helped? 过去分词: helped? 现在分词: helping? 第三人称单数: helps）??Please help me with the work in the kitchen.? 请帮我做做饭。? n. 帮助? I get his help.?? 我得到了他的帮助。·?知识拓展? 相关句型/结构? 1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事? I helped him (to) find his wallet.? 我帮他找到了他丢失的钱包。? 2. help sb. wit