1 科技翻译研讨.pptVIP

Scientific and Technical Translation Requirements 教学方式：课堂讲授、分析研讨、科技文章 阅读、课后翻译练习。 考核方式：平时综合表现（考勤、课堂活动 表现、课堂作业）40%，课程结业考试 60%。 Terms 1 Scientific and technical translation 2 Scientific and technological translation 3 English for Science and Technology It covers… 物理 机电 化学 航空 生物 医学 农学 建筑 计算机 地球学 交通 … 技术 EST In a broad sense, EST covers anything related to science and technology, both in written and spoken forms. 1) 科技著述、科技论文和报告、实验报告和方案; 2) 各类科技情报和文字资料; 3) 科技实用手册(Operative Means, 包括仪器、仪表、机械、工具等等)的结构描述和操作规程; 4) 有关科技问题的会谈、会议、交谈的用语; 5) 有关科技的影片、录像等有声资料的解说词,等等 Read P2 Scientific Texts/ Scientific Prose (from a point of view of stylistic) 科技文本/科技散文 Translation of EST/ Translation of Scientific Texts 科技英语翻译/科技文体翻译 Contents Lexical level (Chapter 1-6) Sentence level (Chapter 7-8) Other texts (Chapter 10) 英汉科技文本对比 1 句法 2 术语 Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine. 应当注意机器的工作温度。 P2 汉语的无主句 　　We can store electrical energy in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. We call such a device a capacitor, or a condenser, and its ability to store electrical energy capacitance. It is measured in farads. 　　电能可储存在由一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属极板内。这样的装置称之为电容器，其储存电能的能力称为电容。电容的测量单位是法拉。 More Nominalization 大量使用名词化结构 如definitions, principles, laws, conclusions, etc. For example: All substances will permit the passage of some electric current, provided the potential difference is high enough. 只要有足够的电位差，所有的物体都允许一些电流通过。(×) 只要有足够的电位差，电流便可以通过任何物体。(√) The heat loss can be considerably reduced by the use of firebricks round the walls of the boiler. 通过在炉壁周围使用耐火砖，热损失可以被大大降低。(×) 炉壁采用耐火砖可大大降低热耗。(√) Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 电视是通过无线电波的活动物体的图像的传播和接受。(×) 电视通过无线电波发射和接受各种活动物体的图像。(√) Requirements for a Qualified Scientific Translator P5 多读 勤查 求证 Requirements for a Qualified Scientific Translator 1) a broad knowle