3.EconomicDevelopment(词汇).docVIP

Unit 7 Economic Development A a bilateral trade agreement 互惠贸易协定 a lump sum 一次付清 a proportionate and coordinated growth 按比例协调发展 a series of preferential policies一系列优惠政策 absolute monopoly 绝对垄断 accelerate reform加快改革 accumulate capital 积累资本 accumulation of capital资本积累 across-the –board tariff cut 全面削减关税 added value tax增值税 additional tax 附加税 administrative expenditure行政经费 adopt down-to-earth measures 采取切实措施 after-tax profit 税后利润 all-round contract system 大包干annex兼并 annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或挤掉 annuity 年金 Antidumping duties 反倾销税 anti-inflation allowances通货膨胀补贴 antitrust 反垄断的 appreciate涨价，增值 appreciation of fixed assets 资产增值 appreciation 升值 arbitrage套利，套购，套汇 assets and liabilities资产与负债 attract investment 招商 B bad debt (non-performing debt) 呆帐，坏帐 balance of international payments 国际收支差额 balance of payments deficit （国际）收支逆差 bank interest rate银行利息率 bank of issue 发行银行 bank reserves 银行储备 bankruptcy 破产 blaze new trails; break new paths 勇于开拓 bond market 债券市场 bottleneck 瓶颈 brain drain 人才外流 breach a contract 违约 break out-dated conventions 打破常规 bring superiority into full play 充分发挥优势 bring vigor to/ into 输入活力 Budget 预算 C capital and labor资方和劳方 capital flight 资金外流 capital management 资本管理 capital market 资本市场 capital transfer资本转移 capital utilization 资金使用 Cartel 卡特尔（企业联合） cash payment 现金支付 cause a stir引起轰动 ceiling price 最高限价 CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 执行总裁 chain debt三角债 change one’s mentality 转变观念 China Council for the Promotion of International Trade （CCPIT）中国国际贸易促进委员会 CIF: Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价 circulating capital/working capital 流动资本 circulation system 流通制度 Collectfunds 集资 collective economy 集体经济 collectively-owned industry 集体企业 commodity economy 商品经济 compensation trade 对抵贸易；易货贸易；补偿贸易 compete in the market on an equal footing 平等参与市场竞争 consumer price index消费价格指数 consumer price inflation 消费品价格膨胀 contracted jobs 经济承包责任制 convert 兑换 convertibility 可兑换性 cooperative enterprise 合作企业 corner the soar market 囤积居奇 c