膜材料简介研讨.docVIP

摘要 膜材料是两相间的不连续区间。膜技术的核心是膜。高分子膜的制备方法及其工艺条件的控制是获得稳定膜结构和优异膜性能的关键技术，众所周知，高分子膜材料具有易加工、结构难控制的特点。目前高分子分离膜材料制膜方法有浸没沉淀相转化法、应力场下熔融挤出-拉伸制备聚烯烃微孔膜、热诱导相分离法制备聚合物微孔膜、聚合物与无机支撑复合膜的制备技术等膜技术。膜技术现已应用在我们生活的各个方面，如废水处理环境净化、医疗、医学和食品加工生物工程方面等等。我们主要谈了膜技术在水处理和医学方面的显著作用。水处理方面的应用有一般的废水处理、处理采出水和油田注水、果汁饮料的澄清等。在医疗、医学方面膜技术可用于制人工肺、在药物生产过程中去除菌及固悬物、药物检验与疫病诊断、血浆分离等。 关键字：膜材料、制备、应用、水处理、医学工程 Abstract Membrane material is discrete interval of two phases.Membrane technology is the core of the membrane.The preparation method of polymer film and its control of process conditions is to obtain the key technology of membrane stability of membrane structure and excellent properties, it is well known that the polymer film material has the characteristics of easy processing, structure, difficult to control.The high polymer separation membrane materials membrane method in immersion precipitation phase catalysis, melt extrusion - under tensile stress field of preparation of polyolefin microporous membrane preparation, thermal induced phase separation of polymer microporous membrane, polymer and inorganic composite membrane preparation technology of membrane technology, etc.Membrane technology has been applied in every aspect of our life, such as wastewater treatment environment purification, medical treatment, medicine and food processing and biological engineering, etc.We mainly talk about the membrane technology in water treatment and medical aspects of the significant role.The application of water treatment has the general wastewater treatment, treatment of produced water and oil field water injection, juice clarification etc.In the aspect of medical treatment, medical membrane technology can be used for making artificial lung, removing bacteria in the process of drug production and solid suspension, drug test and diagnosis of disease and plasma separation, etc. Key words: membrane materials, preparation, application, water treatment, medical engineering 0 引言 膜技术是当代高效分离新技术，与传统的分离技术相比，它具有分离效率高、能