07届本科生毕业论(物理)范文正文.docVIP

氦原子状态与氦原子的电多极矩 张爱华 摘 要：用单电子态构造出氦原子双电子波函数，通过波函数来求原子电荷的分布密度，从而求出原子电偶极矩和电四极矩，最后根据求得的电偶极矩和电四极矩的值，判断原子的电荷分布的形状。 关键词： 氦原子；电偶极矩；电四极矩 Atom State and Electric Multi-Pole Moment of Helium Atom ZHANG Aihua Abstract： The distribution density was solved by wave function which was double electron wave function of helium atom constructed by two electron state. The atom electric charge distribution shape can be achieved by the electric dipole moment and quadrupole moment of helium atom which was obtained from the double electron wave function of helium atom. Keywords：