浅析1819世纪美国土地政策对西部农业影响.pdfVIP

Simple Analyzing the E ct ofAmerican Public Land Policy on the Development of stern Agriculture from 18m to 19‘h Century Major：World History Postgraduate：Yinxiao Luo Supervisor：Xiaoli Zhou Abstract：Since United States ofAmerica after independence，through a series of methods，it obtains a large．number of lands，which becomes American territories and Territory．Then，American govemment frames a series of public land policy,which is 。privatization by selling and presentation．America land policy has evolved in the direction of benefiting the agricultural development，which provides sufficient human resources，the vast and the free land，it makes western agriculture develop quickly．At the salne time，land policy to promote agricultural the transformation of production relations and productive mode，western agriculture gradually transition to capitalist farms，and the rise of”livestock kingdom”，these lays a solid foundation for the American agricultural modernization． This paper is based on American public land policy as research object from 1 8m to 1 9t11 Century,analyzes the positive effect on Western agriculture．This paper has six chapters，the first chapter clarifies the significance of this paper topic，and the current research status at home and abroad；the second chapter states composition of American public land and the way of acquisition of land，and analyzes the top three land policy established in the early American；the third chapter analyzes the evolution of American public land policy in the nineteenth Century,before the civil war the main way of land policy that is sale and after that the main way of land policy is donation．At that time the government has also promulgated some additional policy, this reflects that the main features of American public land policy is the combination of the general development and the individual compensation in the nineteenth Century； ¨ the fourth chapter analyzes several important land policies which provides favorable conditions for agricu