Einstein.pptxVIP

Albert Einstein Born：14 March 1879，Ulm,?Kingdom of Württemberg,German Empire Died：18 April 1955?(aged?76)Princeton, New Jersey, U.S. Fields：Physics,?philosophy 一、Early Life Albert Einstein?(?German;14 March 1879?– 18 April 1955) was a German-born?theoretical physicist. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg?in the?German Empire?on 14?March 1879.?His parents were Hermann, a salesman and engineer, and?Pauline Koch. In 1880, the family moved to?Munich, where Einsteins father and his uncle Jakob founded?Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein Cie, a company that manufactured electrical equipment based on direct. In 1895, at the age of 16, Einstein sat the entrance examinations for the?Swiss Federal Polytechnic?in?Zürich?(later the Eidgen?ssische Technische Hochschule, ETH). 二、His achievement Theory of relativity (相对论) ?E?=?mc2（质量方程） Photons and energy quanta（光子和能量量子） Zero-point energy（零点能量） Cosmology（宇宙学） Modern quantum theory（现在量子理论） Quantized atomic vibrations（量化原子振动） received the 1921?Nobel Prize in Physics?for his services to theoretical physics, Zero-point energy（零点能量） In a series of works completed from 1911 to 1913, Planck reformulated his 1900 quantum theory and introduced the idea of zero-point energy in his second quantum theory. Soon, this idea attracted the attention of Albert Einstein and his assistant?Otto Stern. Assuming the energy of rotating diatomic molecules contains zero-point energy, they then compared the theoretical specific heat of hydrogen gas with the experimental data. The numbers matched nicely. However, after publishing the findings, they promptly withdrew their support, because they no longer had confidence in the correctness of the idea of zero-point energy. 三、His Marriage Einstein ’s first wife Mileva Mari. Einstein ’s second wife?Elsa. 四、Citizens of the world Einstein gave up his German citizenship when high school, but he does not apply to join the Italian citizenship. He dont any attachment to d