fluent 实用资料.ppt

Spalart-Allmaras：一方程模型 不适于自由剪切流动、分离流动，多用于外流，如航空航天问题。准2D问题，如翼型绕流 Standard ?-?: 应用最为广泛的湍流模型，高Re数模型，不适于分离流动， RNG (renormalization group重正规化群) ?-?： 考虑了旋流、低雷诺数的作用， 适于自由剪切流动。主要应用于旋转机械，主要用于旋转坐标系下的流动问题 Realizable ?-? : 主要用于射流、大分离、回流等问题 Standard ?-? : 适于剪切流动，低、高Re数均可 SST (shear-stress transport ) ?-?： 对近壁和远场都适用，对剪切流动的处理不如Standard ?-? Reynolds Stress: 可以计算各向异性旋涡 ，难于收敛，适于计算弯曲流道、强的旋涡或旋转 近壁处理及第一个网格的位置 ?-?和RSM适用于离开壁面一定距离的湍流区域 两种方法： 壁面函数法 Standard wall functions Non-equilibrium wall functions 大的压力梯度和非平衡流动 Enhanced wall functions 近壁模型法 S-A和 ?-? 模型 Operating pressure: 不可压理想流体： ? = Poperating/RT 低马赫数可压流体：舍入误差 高马赫数，习惯上使用绝对压力，Pop=0 Flow inlet and exit boundaries: General: Pressure inlet 给定流动入口的总压和其他标量 Pressure outlet 给定出口处的静压 Incompressible: Velocity inlet 给定入口处的流速和其他标量 Outflow 对于出口处流速和压力不知道的情况 不能与pressure outlet一起用 Compressible flows: Mass flow inlet 规定入口的质量流量 Pressure far-field 无穷远处的自由流条件 Special: Inlet vent, outlet vent, 指定损失系数 intake fan, exhaust fan，指定压力跳跃 wall, symmetry, periodic, axis Internal cell zones: fluid, solid (porous is a type of fluid zone) Internal face boundaries: 引入流动参数阶梯变化 fan, radiator, porous jump, wall, interior Segregated Solver Coupled Solver FLUENT offers a number of interpolation schemes: First-Order Upwind Scheme easiest to converge, only first order accurate. Power Law Scheme more accurate than first-order for flows when Recell 5 (typ. low Re flows). Second-Order Upwind Scheme uses larger ‘stencil’ for 2nd order accuracy, essential with tri/tet mesh or when flow is not aligned with grid; slower convergence Quadratic Upwind Interpolation (QUICK) applies to quad/hex and hyrbid meshes (not applied to tri’s), useful for rotating/swirling flows, 3rd order accurate on uniform mesh. Pressure-Velocity Coupling SIMPLE default scheme, robust SIMPLEC Allows faster convergence for simple problems (e.g., laminar flows with no physical models employed). PISO useful for unsteady flow problems or for meshes containing cells with