Unit 八年级英语1 How often do you exercise.doc

Unit 1 How often do you exercise? （Section A 1a-2c） 编写人：吴翠丽 审核组长：吴翠丽 审核领导：丁春莹 （新课） 温馨寄语： Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy an wise .(Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.) （使用说明）1. 自学P1-P2页上内容，将学习目标中的词汇，短语，句型在书中用红笔标出，要求重复记住的东西必须多读，或多口头练习对话，达到非常熟练。 2．参考“知识链接”结合自己的参考书预习新课，整理笔记。 3．先独立完成导学案然后将疑难问题在组内集中讨论，红笔纠错，标出重点。 [学习目标] 知识目标： 1 熟记以下单词及短语（exercise, skateboard, hardly, once, twice, time, surf, program, Internet, surf及how often） 2. 能熟记并正确使用以下频度副词：always/usually/often /sometimes/ hardly ever /never 3. 掌握以下句型： --What do you usually do on weekends? --I often go to the movies. --What does he/she do on weekends? --He/She often goes to the movies. --How often do you shop? --I shop once a month. --How often does he/she watch TV? --He/she watches TV twice a week. 4. 听力练习 [学习重难点] 学习目标中的2，3，4。 [学法指导] 运用所学知识自学目标词汇，句型。 [知识链接] 1. How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ how often 表示“多久一次”用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never，hardly ever, every day或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用。 例如: he watch TV? He watches TV twice a day. 请同学们回忆一下，我们学习过有关how的词组： （1）．___________（2）．_____________（3）．____________（4）．__________ 2．I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。 “exercise” 作动词，译为“锻炼，运动”。 “exercise” 译为“锻炼”时， 为不可数名词, 例如：take/do exercise 运动 作“体操，练习” 时为可数名词，多为复数形式。例如do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 do one’s exercises 做练习 请说出“exercise”一词在句子中的词性及意义。 （1）The doctor said that he lacked (缺少)exercise and suggested（建议） that he should do some running and morning exercises. （2）Exercising every day is good for us. 3. go skateboarding 去踩滑板 词组的结构为：go+动词ing 译为“去干什么” 请写出以下词组： 1 去游泳 4. 去滑冰 2．去购物 5. 去野营 3．去钓鱼 6. 去划船 4．He hardly ever watches TV. “hardly ever” 为“很少，难得，几乎不”对其提问要用How often. 即: How often does he watch TV ? 例如：_______ do you exercise? Hardly ever. A. How long B. How soon C .H