采矿英语20121297何茂坤、.docxVIP

Mining Engineering 1201 ranslated By He -MaokunInfluence of advance rate of high-output longwalls on methane abundance of mine workings许多矿山工作中产生的甲烷对高输出长壁的推进速度的影响。M. Illyashov Concern “Energo”, Donetsk, Ukraine M. Illyashov有关于“ENERGO”，顿涅茨克，乌克兰ABSTRACT: Research results focused on increase of reliability and authenticity of output prognosis in highly productive long faces based upon laws of methane discharge into longwalls with outputs more than 3000 t / day are presented. 摘要：研究成果被呈现出来主要是为了提高在甲烷排放法排入长壁超出3000t/天的基础上高生产力的长期的自动编码评估系统的预报输出的可靠性和真实性。1 INTRODUCTION1引言Experience of designing and mining of longwalls that have working load of more than 3000 t / day under conditions of seams thickness equal to 1.8 m and stratification depth of more than 800 m, has shown that the results of calculation of expected methane debit and its distribution along sources of emission based on the natural methane content, does not correspond to actual data. It can be explained in the way that calculation methods, mentioned in existing regulatory documents, to the great extent, are based on empirical dependences received in longwalls that advance with rate of 6 m / day. Usage of methane abundance prognosis method, based on such dependences, at high speed of advance can lead to significant errors. 在1.8米厚煤层条件下开采工作载荷超出3000吨/天的有关设计开采经验和超过800米的分层深度，如图展示了被预测的甲烷记录的计算的数据，它的分布沿着自然甲烷含量的排放源，不对应于实际的数据。在现有的规范性文件中，它能被很大程度地通过某种计算方法在每天加快6米/秒的速度的长壁开采的基础上获得经验的依赖性来解释。 甲烷丰富预测方法的用法，基于这种依赖关系，在高速推进的过程中可导致明显的错误。Provision of high output of a longwall is one of the main trends of efficiency increase of mining operations. Achievement of high technical and economic indexes using combined mining method, including extraction panel development and retreat system of mining of longwall with direct-flow ventilation scheme. 提供长壁开采的高输出是采矿作业效率提高的主要趋势之一。采用联合开采方法，包括提取面板开发和有关直流通风方案的开采长壁开采。2 CONDUCTION OF RESEARCHES传导研究概述A fresh air stream is directed into the longwall along two workings, meanwhile one of the workings