4电磁理论及磁路.docVIP

Words and Expressions electromagnetism n. 电磁，电磁学 electrical apparatus 电器，电器设备 motor n. 电动机 generator n. 发电机 fractional adj. 分数的，几分之一 magnetic field n. 磁场 coupling device 连接设备 static transformer 静态变压器 electrical power distribution circuits 送变电电路 circuit breakers 电路断路器 automatic switches 自动闸 relay 继电器 quantity n. 变量，数量 magnetic flux n. 磁通量 simplify the computations 估算 Amperes Circuital Law 安培环路定律 horizontal plane 水平面 right-hand rule 右手（螺旋）法则 flux density 磁密度 tesla n. 特斯拉，磁通密度的单位 permeability n. 磁导率，磁导系数 henries 亨利（电感单位） henries/meter 亨利/米 （磁导率的单位） absolute permeability 绝对磁导率 relative permeability 相对磁导率 Deltamax 克镍铁磁性合金 ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料 effective area n. 有效面积 normal component n. 法线方向分量 weber n. 韦伯，磁通的单位 common flux 共有磁通 Magnetic Field Intensity H 磁场强度 electrical machinery 电机 ampere-turns/meter 安培·圈/米 Amperes circuit law 安培回路定律 magnetomotive force 磁势 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 demagnetization n. 退磁 residual flux density 剩余磁通密度 剩磁 retentivity 记忆力 saturation 饱和 hysteresis 磁滞现象 hysteresis loop 磁滞环 coercive force 矫顽磁力 coercivity 矫顽力 矫顽性 magnetic circuit 磁路 mask v. 补偿 clearance n. 间隙，空隙 equivalent circuit 等效电路 reluctance n. 磁阻 examination n. 观察 dimension n. 量纲 cross-sectional area 横截面 proportional to 与……成正比 inversely proportional to 与……成反比 Unit 7 Magnetic Theory and Circuits An understanding of electromagnetism is essential to the study of electrical engineering because it is the key to the operation of a great part of the electrical apparatus found in industry as well as home. All electric motors and generators, ranging in size from the fractional horsepower units found in home appliances to the 25, 000-hp giants used in some industries, depend upon the electromagnetic field as the coupling device permitting interchange of energy between an electrical system and a mechanical system and vise versa. Similarly, static transformers provide the means for converting energy from one el