对高致病禽流感流行特点的认识与分析.docVIP

!疫病防治! 对高致病禽流感流行特点的认识与分析 甘孟侯 中国农业大学动物科技学院 !#$#  !#$%’#()*+,-./ 012 34567/89:;+= !# ?@ABCD EFG/HI !$$ 4?JKL/MNOPJQRST @UVWXYZDE=[\ %$ U] $ ?^FG/_ ‘abc!JDEdeIfg4/ h-J89i j+= %$$ ? % kl/mnopCQoqr3s rtuvD_‘abc!/wx% %$$’ ?yz{ @|}4~rvDJ ()*! €?|?J_‘abc !/???o???/H?-j89c??2?? ?JYZ!?+B?a= ??Sc!*?;!? w?[?;?/?????rJ?c?*??o?? D?If??= !++!可导致全群 覆没 c!?,-./0/,1?%O5UV?Jca/%?c??BJ??=UV67? E???718???a?j , ?7a/?r?? ????jO?7a= ????H;?????!a(;??! a(?5€|?/?_abc!?(9,1?(? ,% () 3 (: |?/???I???|= ?? _ab(?p?/??89btB=_‘ab c!a(*?,w?%h-c*??3_ ?e/??%@?QR????j ; ??0 ???= =)= ?FG/ UV?vD %$ 4? (9,1/M? (9,1 *vD?h-+*??=??/ r = ???￠￡|￢vD (9,1/￣￤? :$$ ￥?/?? $$$ 4?/????i%?? ?’= ???????E??*??=) ?/ ?B C| (9,1 ??*????? %$$ ??@? ?? ==’ ?* (9,1 / I %%$ ￥??1? (:* _‘abc!a(/ ??e_? )@!!$$@?!==) ?!#??j?￣$3%’ *)(% (9,1 ??*o () !% ~￢* (9,1/ *+?! $$ ￥??/,-? %$$ ￥??/./?5 !AB ???/???0?? ? $ ???= ?1/!2??@ B ??3?5? AC ?45*c!?6/R???7￠89=@: 6UV* ==: ?;c!=/ ;wZ? ??@ ?A￣￤? C$ ￥???;$$ ?/; BCDE (C* (9,1/wZ??3D@ $$$ ￥A/ ￣￤? ;$ ￥??/EFGH?II￠? (C*(9,1D J1*KcLMNOPQ= ;$$; ? ; k3 ;$$B ? !; k/RDE (9,1 ;xSTU B$ 4￥3 ￥? c= ;$$B ?@mnvD* (:*:(9,1 %VU]WX? Bo 89?+*O?c!B!?= ;$$B ? ; k ; Y/?{?mn EF/G/0H Z I.0H53JJFK [Z?* ~\?]DEc!/ F1^_@?r??3‘ a/ ;x? ’ kb3 ) kb???cd*pCQ3 er/-jfr*c!B!?= j?gha(*i j/mnk??*+? %)$$ ￥?c/lmnmn o~?c?pq* !LM/$$$ 4~krst?gh uv= wxc!=y/W?zDacr{|?}B *?~??/?F’?Kco3€c??*?/ zwxr*r????{|?WX??*??= ;++禽流感病毒基因结构的多节段性!决定了 禽流感病毒血清型众多和具有高度的变异性 c!a(?,1D??j , ?!a(/?a( %;??*o???? N*, a(/@?h???? ?DE?R??F??R+??+?/ R???? ,1D ?I€???4o??d?*w?= ??a(€ ???(,?3??????*,?????/0?a( ;jWX*|?=?Hj?/?UV;??* ,1D I C 5 ( |??(!(C?3 = 5 * |??*!*=?/wx |?*??0? BC 5=?‘abG?/?|?*‘ ab?@?B*??/KL??? (9,1 vD*a? ?j (C ? (# |? (9,1D? ?XO ( |?/ ?G% ( 3 * |??tX* ,1D/ ?‘ab?0??@?B *??=??;??* (C 3 (# |? ,1D ?B?;% _‘ab*/?I??;j?‘a?;??=??? ! = ! !疫病防治!  !#$ !#$%’()*+,-./0!12 3456789:;,=./0!?@A BCDEFGHI# !% J ! #$’K/LMNOP0 A Q ? @ # !#$ R S T