lecture4-LFRH.pptVIP

* 4、Typical apparatus for secondary refining 4.1 LF 4.2 RH LF RH VD CAS (OB) √= Applicable; ×＝not Applicable , Red Colour=First Choice √ × √ √ -Calcium Wire Addition √ × √ √ -Sulfide Modification Enhancement of Material Properties √ √ √ × -Addition of Coolant/Inert Gas Stirring √ √ × √ -Electrical/Chemical Heating Temperature Adjustment × √ √ × -Avoiding Alloy Losses √ √ √ √ -Dosed Addition of Alloyants Composition Adjustment √ × √ √ -Soft Inert Gas Stirring × √ √ × -Vacuum Deoxidation Deoxidation √ √ × √ -Powder Injection √ × √ √ -Slag Reaction Desulphurization × √ √ × -Decarburization × √ √ × -Degassing Vacuum Metallurgy LTS RH VD LF Secondary Metallurgical Facilities Secondary Metallurgical Targets Melting Unit －Normal Tapping Temperature Ladle －Slag Free Tapping LF －Balancing of Temperature －Desulphurization －Composition Adjustment Rinsing Station －Addition of （Carbon,Alloys,Top slag） －Inert Gas Stirring Trimming －inclusion Control －Improvement of Steel Cleanness －Temperature Adjustment VD/RH －Final Desulphurization －Degassing －Fine Trimming －Homogenization Casting SUMMARY OF PROCESS STEPS-KILLED QUALITIES Melting Unit －HigherTapping Temperature Ladle －Slag Free Tapping Rinsing Station －Addition of FeMn －Inert Gas Stirring VD/RH －Decarburization －Deoxidation －Addition of FeSi －Addition of Microalloys（FeTi,FeNb） －Homogenization －Temperature Adjustment Casting SUMMARY OF PROCESS STEPS-DECARBURIZATION QUALITIES 2. Secondary Metallurgical Facilities Modern secondary metallurgical facilities combine a wide range of process functions within one unit. Ladle Heating Furnaces(LF) The process functions of LF units include: _ Inert gas stirring; _ Electrical heating; - Addition of alloyants Addition of wires Injection of powdered agents Vacuum Tank Deg