托福综合写作之木材的生态认证.docx

托福综合写作之木材的生态认证　　托福综合写作有很多常考的题材，当然，按照ETS的出题风格，有一些题目还是会再次出现在以后的考试中的。所以，考过的题目有很好的参考价值。前程百利小编今天就为大家带来了托福综合写作经常考的一类题目，托福综合写作中的木材生态认证问题。备考托福的小伙伴，赶紧看过来了!　　阅读文本部分：　　Inanefforttoencourageecologicallysustainableforestrypractices,aninternationalorganizationstartedissuingcertificationstowoodcompaniesthatmeethighecologicalstandardsbyconservingresourcesandrecyclingmaterials.Companiesthatreceivethiscertificationcanattractcustomersbyadvertisingtheirproductsasecocertified.Aroundtheworld,manywoodcompanieshaveadoptednew,ecologicallyfriendlypracticesinordertoreceiveecocertification.However,itisunlikelythatwoodcompaniesintheUnitedStateswilldothesame,forseveralreasons.　　First,Americanconsumersareexposedtosomuchadvertisingthattheywouldnotvalueorevenpayattentiontotheecocertificationlabel.Becausesomanymediocreproductsarelabeledneworimproved,Americanconsumersdonotplacemuchtrustinadvertisingclaimsingeneral.　　Second,ecocertifiedwoodwillbemoreexpensivethanuncertifiedwoodbecauseinordertoearnecocertification,awoodcompanymustpaytohaveitsbusinessexaminedbyacertificationagency.Thisadditionalcostgetspassedontoconsumers-Americanconsumerstendtobestronglymotivatedbyprice,andthereforetheyarelikelytochoosecheaperuncertifiedwoodproducts.Accordingly,Americanwoodcompanieswillprefertokeeptheirpriceslowratherthanobtainecocertification.　　Third,althoughsomepeopleclaimthatitalwaysmakesgoodbusinesssenseforAmericancompaniestokeepupwiththedevelopmentsintherestoftheworld,thisargumentisnotconvincing.PursuingcertificationwouldmakesenseforAmericanwoodcompaniesonlyiftheymarketedmostoftheirproductsabroad.Butthatisnotthecase—AmericanwoodbusinessessellmostoftheirproductsintheUnitedStates,cateringtoaverylargecustomerbasethatissatisfiedwiththemerchandise.　　根据阅读文本的内容，看一下文中的词汇和疑难句。　　1.疑难词汇　　ecologicallyadv.从生态学的观点看　　forestryn.林业;森林地;林学　　conservevt.保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒　　exposevt.揭露，揭发;使曝光;显示　　labelvt.标注;贴标签于　　mediocreadj.普通的;平凡的;中等的　　motivatevt.刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性　　convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的　　merchandisen.商品;货物　　favorablyadv.顺利地;亲切地;好意地　　re