B1U1Grammar.pptVIP

直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you come to school on foot?” He asked (me) whether/if I came to school on foot. He said, “Are you a student?” He asked whether I was a student. 特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked me, “When is your birthday?” He asked me When my birthday is. * Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech 直接引语:直接引述别人的话. John said, I like reading novels.” 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句. John said that he liked reading novels. Look at these sentences. Can you find the difference between direct speech and indirect speech? → Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a teacher. 3) “what do you call your diary?”Anne’s sister asked her Self-study 陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that Self-exploring 陈述句解题步骤: “I don’t like computers,” Lily said to Tom.. Lily said to Tom that I don’t like computers. didn’t she Lily said to Tom that she didn’t like computers. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” He told the girl to do it at once. Mrs. Hill said, “ please sing at our party, Mary.” Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party. 祈使句改间接引语后是~ sb (not) to do sth 结构 祈使句 The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 需要注意： 直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 Feedback 直变间，三大变， 人称，时态和时间。 陈述句型that引， 一般问句 if/whether连 过去