Section 3 Radiant electric resistance furnace.pptVIP

Section 3 Radiant electric resistance furnace 1 Heat transfer inside the furnace Analysis of heat distribution: (a) where : Q12— heat radiation from 1 to 2 ; Q13— heat radiation from 1 to 3 ； Q14— heat radiation from 1 to 4 ； Q11— heat radiation from 1 to 1 ； Q — total heat radiation, equals total heat generated under heat equilibrium. If equation (a) is divided by Q, then (b) (c) where : φ12— Angle factor of element relative to charge; φ11— Screening factor of element ; φ14— Screening factor of shelf ; φ13— Screening factor of lining . Ways to increase φ12 : (basic principles of design) (1) decrease φ13 : Sufficient charge, small spacing between element and lining. (2) decrease φ14 : Improve shelves (3) decrease φ11 : Increase spacing between turns 2 Furnace variety ① Classification 1) By operating mode (1) batch type furnace (2) continuous furnace 2) By atmosphere (1) air furnace (2) neutral or reduction atmosphere furnace (3) vacuum furnace 3) Other methods of classification low By temperature medium high molybdenum wire By element material carbide rod carbon tube chamber furnace (box-type) By shape vertical furnace (well-type) horizontal-chamber furnace ② Examples Box-type Advantage: simple structure Disadvantage: difficult to charge and discharge （manual，charge size） Well-type t