Unit 1 Computer Basics.pptVIP

Unit 1 Computer Basics 【教学目的】 Learn about the English terms of the basic physical portion of the computer, including CPU, monitor, motherboard, memory, RAM, ROM, mouse, keyboard, disk, USB and I/O port Improve the students’ ability to understand the long and difficult sentences in the text. Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text. consolidate the technical terms and important professional phrases by doing exercises. 【教学重点难点】 Important technical terms: printed circuit board (印刷电路板) system buses(系统总线) memory modules(内存模块) plug-in cards(即插即用卡) daughterboard(子板) peripheral device (外围设备) binary number system(二进制系统) rational number (有理数) random access memory(随机存取存储器) read-only memory(只读存储器) disk drive(磁盘驱动器) removable disk(可移动磁盘) serial port(串口类型) parallel port(并口) 【教学重点难点】 Abbreviation: CPU, RAM, ROM, USB, SCSI; 【教学重点难点】 Review the important points of essential English responsible for be equipped with be identical to be similar to in conjunction with Note that Important technical terms Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 印刷电路板 system bus (系统总线) bus that connects the CPU to main memory on the motherboard. plug-in cards (即插即用卡) cf. plug-ins（插件）：A software plug-in is an add-on for a program that adds functionality to it. 软件插件是一个给程序添加功能的附加软件。 cf. Plug and play 即插即用:computer peripheral devices that work with a computer system as soon as they are connected. The user does not have to manually install drivers for the device or even tell the computer that a new device has been added. Important technical terms daughterboard (子板) Small printed circuit board that plugs into a motherboard to give it new capabilities peripheral device (外围设备) A computer peripheral, or peripheral device, is an external object that provides input and output for the computer. Important technical terms binary number system (二进制系统) Binary is a two-digit (Base-2) numerical system, which computers use to store data and compute functions. The reason computers use t