Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy.doc

Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．system n．系统 2．in_time及时；迟早，终于→on time 按时→sooner or later迟早 3．harmful adj.有害的→be harmful_to 对……有害 4．in one’s turn轮到某人→It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事→in_turn 轮流；转而→by_turns 轮流 5．prevent...from...阻止；制止→stop...from.../keep...from...阻止做某事 6．now_that既然→since 既然 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．theory n．理论，学说→theoretical adj.理论的 2．globe n．地球仪→global adj.全球的 3．like prep.相似；像→unlike prep.不同；不像 4．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在 5．puzzle vt. vi.(使)迷惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.感到迷惑的 6．biology n．生物学→biological adj.生物的→biologist n．生物学家 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．Now_that(既然) it seems impossible to prevent the war from(阻止) breaking_out(爆发), we will do everything we can to defend our country. 2．If there were no pull(牵引力) of the earth, we would all float_weightlessly(失重漂浮)． 3．Violent(暴力的) films are harmful to children, so parents should watch_out(密切关注) and try to stop them in_time(及时)． 4．Unlike(不像) other education systems(体系), ours pay too much attention to the facts instead of the fundamental(基本的) abilities. 5．The manager cheered_up(感到高兴) at the news that his wife gave_birth_to(分娩) a baby girl and immediately, there was a pleasant atmosphere(气氛) in the office.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) With the development of astronomy，people know more about the fundamental theory of climate，atmosphere and the globe.Now more and more satellites and spaceships are sent into space where there’s no oxygen and gravity. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．This produces a chain reaction，which_made_it_possible for life to develop. 这产生了连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。 2．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as on the earth and fell over. 当我试图向前走时，我发现自己被带出了在地球上的两倍远并摔倒在地。 3．What_is_even_more_important_is_that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface. 更为重要的是，随着地球的冷却，地球的表面开始出现了水。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed________into the sports club. (2012·上海，27) A．going B．to go C．go D．gone 答