lesson 10 boiler management.pptxVIP

Lesson 10Boiler Management 1.General management principles and operating procedures are well known and must always be followed to avoid boiler mishaps [m?s.h?p](意外事故、 损坏). In particular: 锅炉的一般管理规则和操作程序已经众所周知了， 必须遵守以避免锅炉的损坏。特别(尤其)是： 2.With many small package boilers, the automatic control sequence usually ensures that the boiler fire is initially ignited from a diesel oil supply，and changed over to the usual source when ignition is completed. 对许多小型组装式锅炉（来说），自动控制程序通常能确保最初使用轻油点火，点火完成后换用正常使用的燃料。 With good management, to facilitate subsequent [‘s?bs?kw?nt] (随后的,后来的) starting from cold, the fuel system of large boilers will have been flushed through [θru] (彻底)with diesel oil when the boiler was on light duty immediately prior to being secured. 管理良好的大型锅炉，为方便下次冷炉启动，在停炉前负荷较低时，使用柴油彻底冲洗系统。 When burning such diesel fuel it is essential for safety that only the correct (small) burner tip(锅炉燃烧器喷油嘴) should be used. It should be kept in mind that if fire does not light, immediately shut off fuel and vent furnace. 当燃用轻柴油时，为安全起见，仅可使用合适的（小的）燃烧器。应当牢记，如果点火失败，应立即切断燃油并后扫风。 3.Complete ignition of fuel in the furnace is essential. The burner flame， the smoke indicator (烟气指示器) and the funnel should be frequently observed. 燃油在炉膛内的充分燃烧非常必要。应不断观察燃烧火焰、排烟指示器和烟囱。 With satisfactory combustion, the flame should appear incandescent(白炽的） with an orange shade(色度）at the flame tip，and a faint(微弱的) brownish(褐色) haze(烟雾、薄雾) should show at the funnel. 当燃烧良好时，火焰看起来是白炽色的，火焰前端呈橘黄色，烟囱冒出的是淡褐色的烟。 If on first ignition the flame is uncertain, badly shaped and separated from the primary swirler(旋流），momentary opening or closing of air register(调风门)(air regulator) may correct. 如果首次燃烧时火焰不稳定，火焰形状很差并和主配风器分离，可时不时地开关调风器来进行调整。 4.The pH value of the boiler feed water should be kept between 8 and 9 and the boiler density less than 300 ppm. 锅炉给水的PH值应保持在8-9之间且浓度小于300ppm. But， if water samples show a heavy concentration of suspended mater， short blow-downs of 20 seconds duration（