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Typical Chinese Sentence Patterns “得”字句、“把”字句 连动式、兼语式 外位语结构 (extrapostion) “得”字句 Verb. Example (1) 我拿得动。 她能担得起大事。 (2) 天热得我睡不着觉。 这件事做得非常好。 Example (1) 1, can (could), be able to… 这个礼堂坐得下一千五百人吗？ 他看出两者的差别。 论唱歌谁能比得上他？ 2. Suffix “-able, bile” 这些星星是肉眼能看得见的。 These stars are visible to the naked eye. 这消息靠得住吗？ Is the information reliable? 我们都认为他是信得过的。 We all think him credible. 3. “be capable of” 他搬得动这块大石头吗？ Is he capable of moving this rock? 他们什么事都干得出来。 They are capable of anything. Example (2) 他高兴得睡不着觉。 他说得太快，我们几乎听不出来他说些什么。 地板烂得有许多地方不能再洗刷了。 He was so exited that he could not fall asleep. He spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said. The floors were in so rotten a condition that many of them could not be scrubbed. So… as to…, such… that 我们动身得早，午前就赶到那里了。 他常常高兴得什么都忘了。 差别大得人人都能看出来。 Too…to…, too…for…/ enough to…, enough for… 恐怕事情已经闹得不可收拾了! I’m afraid things have gone too far to be set right. 这些工具旧得不能再用了。 These tools are too old for further use. 这孩子的年龄已经够得上进学校了。 The child is old enough to start school. 他身体壮得可以干这重活。 He is strong enough for this heavy work. Other applicable patterns or structures 这个孩子被打得青一块紫一块。 他笑得肚子都痛了。 The boy was beaten until he was black and blue. He laughed till his sides split. 院子每天都扫得干干净净。 The courtyard is swept clean every day. 他样样工作都做得很出色。 He does all his work very well. 我们生活得很幸福。 We are leading a happy life. 她冷得打哆嗦。 She shivered with cold. Some link v. 他儿子生得很结实。 这个农场的牛羊长得又肥又壮。 于是他突然变得严肃了。 He son is quite strong. The sheep and cattle on the farm grow fat and strong. Then he suddenly fell grave. “把”字句 1. indicating “dispose” (v+o+c) 我的一位朋友最近把他的房子漆过了。 A friend of mine has had his house painted recently. 2. 如果他不规规矩矩，我就把他关在那个房子里。 If he won’t behave himself, I’ll have him locked up in the room. 他们还没有把计划做好。 They haven’t got the plan ready. 不大一会，他把桌子板凳都摆好了。 Soon they had all the tables and benches in place. 2. Indicating “cause, result in” (Some causative verbs: satisfy, please, surprise, amaze, worry…) 这一趟把他累坏了。 The trip tired