赵剑峰毕业论文.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文）干旱胁迫对香蕉苗生理特性及其生长的影响 学 院 农 学 院 专 业 农 学 班 级 2010级2班 学 号 1031100124 学生姓名 赵剑峰 指导教师 禤维言 副教授2014年5月摘 要香蕉是我国重要的经济作物，是我国四大水果之一，为探讨干旱胁迫下香蕉苗的生理和生长变化，本试验以香蕉品种威廉斯B6幼苗为材料，设计三个不同程度的干旱胁迫处理和一个对照处理，采用桶栽控水的方法，其中，W1：土壤体积含水量28%—32%，为对照组；W2：土壤体积含水量为22%—25%，为轻度干旱胁迫；W3：土壤体积含水量为15%—18%，为中度干旱胁迫；W4：土壤体积含水量为7%—10%，为重度干旱胁迫；通过测定香蕉幼苗的生理指标和生长指标的动态变化，试验得出以下结论：　1、干旱胁迫导致香蕉幼苗生理指标不同程度的下降或上升。干旱胁迫下，叶绿素含量出现明显的下降，而过氧化物酶活性、相对膜透性、丙二醛含量等出现明显增幅，随着胁迫程度的加剧，下降或上升的幅度更加明显。2、干旱胁迫导致香蕉幼苗生长指标不同程度的下降。在轻度、中度干旱胁迫下，随着胁迫的推进，香蕉幼苗株高、假茎粗都有一定程度的增加，但在后期增长不明显，重度干旱胁迫下，增长缓慢，后期几乎停滞；第二片展开叶叶长和叶宽前期有一定程度增长，后期表现出明显的下降；各处理茎叶鲜重和总干物质量则下降趋势非常明显。关键词：香蕉苗 干旱胁迫 生理指标 生长指标Effects of Physiological characteristics and Growth of Banana seedlings on Drought stressAbstractBanana is an important economic crop in China, one of the four fruits, to study the physiology and growth change of banana seedlings under drought stress, this test uses banana variety Williams B6 seedlings as materials, designs three different levels of drought stress and one control group, water control using pot method, which , W1: soil volumetric water content of 28% -32 % for the control group ; W2: soil volumetric water content of 22% -25 % , mild drought stress ; W3: soil volumetric water content of 15% -18 % , moderate drought stress ; W4: soil volumetric water content of 7 % -10 % , severe drought stress ; by determining the dynamic changes of banana seedlings’ physiological indexes and growth indexes, this test has the following conclusions:1, Drought stress resulted in a fall or rise in varying degrees of banana seedlings’ physiological index. Under drought stress, the chlorophyll content obviously decreased, but the activity of peroxidase, relative membrane permeability, MDA content significantly increase, with the aggravation of stress level, decrease or increase more obviously.2, Drought stress resulted in decreased growth index of different degrees of banana seedlings. Under the mild, moderate drought stress, as stress advance, banana