第26章 电容和电介质 例子和总结.pptVIP

A solid cylindrical conductor of radius a and charge Q is coaxial with a cylindrical shell of negligible thickness, radius b a, and charge —Q. Find the capacitance of this cylindrical capacitor if its length is L . A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell of radius b and charge —Q concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius a and charge Q as shown . Find the capacitance of this device. Find the equivalent capacitance between a and b for the combination of capacitors as shown . All capacitances are in microfarads. As shown : we can educe the combination step by step : Two capacitors C1 and C2 (where C1 C2) are charged to the same initial potential difference . The charged capacitors are removed from the battery, and their plates are connected with opposite polarity as in Figure( a ). The switches S1 and S2 are then closed as in Figure ( b ). (1)When S1 and S2 opened : (2)After closed : Because the system is isolated, the initial and initial charges on the system must be the same: Solution : (1) When S1 and S2 opened : (2) After closed : A parallel-plate capacitor is charged with a battery to a charge Q o. The battery is then removed, and a slab of material that has a dielectric constant k is inserted between the plates. Identify the system as the capacitor and the dielectric. Find the energy stored in the system before and after the dielectric is inserted. (26.11) (26.14) A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate separation d and plate area A. An uncharged metallic slab of thickness a is inserted midway between the plates. (A) Find the capacitance of the device. (B) Show that the capacitance of the original capacitor is unaffected by the insertion of the metallic slab if the slab is infinitesimally thin. (A) (B) In the result for part (A), let a 0: A parallel-plate capacitor with a plate separation d has a capacitance Co in the absence of a dielectric. What is the capacitance wh