m4u3被动语态.ppt

Grammar and usage Unit 3 The passive voice Teaching aims: 1) Ss will be able to grasp the basic verb forms of the passive voice and some special passive patterns. 2) Ss will be able to master the passive voice by thinking, speaking and practising. 3) Ss will develop their team work spirit and communicating ability through group work. 1、被动语态的概念？ 2、被动语态的构成？ 3、含有情态动词，感官动词及短语动词的 被动语态如何使用？ 4、使用被动语态应该注意的几个问题 1)不使用被动语态的情况 2）主动形式表被动意义 3）含被动语态的句型 本课要解决的问题 问题1：被动语态的概念 语态 (Voice) 是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态 (Passive Voice) 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是：be + V-ed形式。 语态 主动语态 被动语态 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者 一般现在时：e.g. I’m often asked to do this work. 我常常被派做这项工作。一般过去时：e.g. When was the building completed? 这座大楼什么时候建成的？一般将来时：e.g. The result of the exam will be known soon. 现在进行时：e.g. The new airport is being built by a foreign company.?一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。 过去进行时： e.g. The song was being sung by the girls when I got there.当我到那儿的时候那个女孩正在唱这首歌 am/is/are + 过去分词 was/were +过去分词 will/ shall + be + 过去分词 am/is/are + being +过去分词 was/were being+过去分词 问题2：被动语态的构成？ 将来完成时：e.g. By the end of next term 2000 English words will have been learned.  现在完成时：e.g. The book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译成多种语言。 过去完成时：e.g.All the tickets had been sold out when I got to the cinema.当我到达电影院的时候所有的票都被售完了。 will have been+过去分词 has/have + bee n +过去分词 had been+过去分词 问题2：被动语态的构成？ 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 ? 一般过去时 ? 现在进行时 ? 过去进行时 ? 一般将来时 ? 过去将来时 ? 现在完成时 ? 过去完成时 ? am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will be done would be done have/has been done had been done 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 ? 一般过去时 ? 现在进行时 ? 过去进行时 ? 一般将来时 ? 过去将来时 ? 现在完成时 ? 过去完成时 ? 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 ? 一般过去时 ? 现在进行时 ? 过去进行时 ? 一般将来时 ? 过去将来时 ? 现在完成时 ? 过去完成时 ? am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will be done would be done have/has been done had been done 情态动词被动语态的结构为：一般式：情态动词（can,could,may,might,must,should,need