宏观经济学第11章总需求二资料.pptVIP

* * * * * I-S，即投资-储蓄Investment-Saving LM 曲线指的是流动性偏好-货币供给Liquidity preference-Money supply * 投资水平与实际利率负相关 ?G ? ?E ? ?Y * * * * * * * 货币需求/货币余额，与r负相关，Y正相关 总产值包括消费投资政府购买，消费与收入正相关，税收负相关，I与r负相关，税收和政府购买为财政政策，假定不变 * * * * In item 2, I’m using the term “correction” in the stock market sense. * * * * * The textbook (from the bottom of p.299 through p.300) uses an “extended” IS-LM model, which includes both the nominal interest rate (measured on the vertical axis) and the real interest rate (which equals the nominal rate less expected inflation). Because money demand depends on the nominal rate