英语四级听力各大题型解题方法.docVIP

英语四级听力各大题型解题方法 　　小对话(short conversations) 　　题目序号: 11-18 所占比例:8% 　　备考策略一： 　　做完真题分析听力原文时, 多总结同义替换(同根词以及同义词之间的替换)，比如hardly，barely，rarely，seldom等，并重点关注出现频率较多较难的短语,比如四级听力中考察过三次的短语stay awake. 　　例：[2010年6月第17题] 　　(A) Few students understand Prof. Johnsons lectures. 　　(B) Few students meet Prof. Jonsons requirements. 　　(C) Many students find Prof. Johnsons lectures boring. 　　(D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnsons class. 　　听力原文： 　　W: Youre taking a course with Professor Johnson. Whats your impression so far? 　　M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. 　　Q: What does the man imply? 　　解析：通过听力原文中的划线句子,不难看出,正确答案为C选项.该结构曾在01年1月第5题和02年1月第9题中出现过，且均为考点。而当时是以barely able to stay awake的形式出现的。这就要求考生再去多总结一些同义替换，四级听力中类似表示否定的词，除了上文中出现过的hardly和barely，还常考的有rarely和seldom。多掌握些类似词和短语，很多小对话都能迎刃而解了。 　　备考策略二： 　　听力考试历来喜欢分场景进行考察。这就要求考生多去熟悉一些常见的场景词汇。例如校园，职场，机场，酒店，餐馆，健身房等场景的词汇。 　　例：[2009年12月第16题] 　　(A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. 　　(B) She is known to have a terrific figure. 　　(C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. 　　(D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. 　　听力原文： 　　W: Ive been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. 　　M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off. 　　Q: What does the man imply about the woman? 　　解析：通过划线部分的听力原文不难看出正确选项为C，但这道题难点在于很多考生不认识诸如gym(健身房)，figure(身材)，work out(锻炼身体)，pay off(取得成功)等健身场景的词汇。 　　最后，小对话实在听不懂的情况下，考生采取避开那些明显被播读到的选项的方法，比直接从四个选项中蒙一个，正确概率相对要高一些。 　　例：[2010年12月第17题] 　　(A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. 　　(B) He has got enough money to buy a house. 　　(C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of. 　　(D) He is moving into a bigger apartment. 　　听力原文： 　　M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it。 　　W: Congratulations!Does that mean youll be moving soon? 　　Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 　　解析：这道题的正确答案为C选项，