英语知识总结222.docVIP

时态 1、 一般现在时态 ①概念：经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 ②结构：主语+动词，当主语是“三单”的时候，动词变三单。 动词变三单的方法： 1、一般动词，在词尾加 “s” 。 如： work — works live — lives play — plays sing — sings eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。 2、以s, x., ch, sh, o字母词尾加es。如： teach — teaches wash — washes miss — misses eg: My mother washes clothes every day.我母亲每天都洗衣服。 3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y为 i，加es。如： study — studies fly —flies cry — cries 4、特殊情况 have —has do — does ③标志：often经常, sometimes有时, usually通常, always总是, every day每天, on Sundays在每个星期天 I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常早上六点钟起床。 Tom usually goes to school by bike. 汤姆通常骑自行车去学校。 ④变否定句方法：在动词前加don’t(主语不是三单)或doesn’t(主语是三单)，动词用原形。如： They know each other. ------ They don’t know each other. 他们互相不认识。 Tom gets up at six in the morning. ----- Tom doesn’t get up at six in the morning. ⑤变一般疑问句的方法：在句首加do(主语不是三单)或does(主语是三单)，动词用原形。如： Her parents live in Shanghai. ----- Do her parents live in Shanghai? The sun rises in the east. ----- Does the sun rise in the east? 太阳从东方升起吗？ ⑥变特殊疑问句的方法：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如： Bill often does homework in the evening. （提问） When does Bill often do homework? 比尔什么时候做家作？ 注：普遍真理只能用一般现在时态。如：ight travels faster than sound。Two and four makes six。The moon moves round the earth。1. We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 2. He ___________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. ___________ you ___________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. Danny ___________ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school. 5. Mike sometimes ___________ (go) to the park with his sister. 6. ___________ Mike ___________ (read) English every day? 7. How many lessons ___________ your classmate ___________ (have) on Monday? 8. Where ___________ you ___________ (have) lunch every day? 9. Who ___________ (want)to go swimming? 10. Jenny and Danny usually ___________ (play) games in the afternoon. 二．单项选择。 ( )1. Jenny in an office. Her parents